UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark one)
x |
|
ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|
|
|
|
|
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
o |
|
TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission file number 001-11038
NORTHERN TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
|
41-0857886 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
|
|
4201 Woodland Road |
|
|
P.O. Box 69 |
|
|
Circle Pines, Minnesota |
|
55014 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
|
(Zip Code) |
(763) 225-6600
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
|
Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common Stock, par value $0.02 per share |
|
The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC |
Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. YES o NO x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. YES o NO x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES x NO o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o |
|
Accelerated filer o |
|
Non-accelerated filer o |
|
Smaller reporting company x |
|
|
|
|
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
|
|
Indicate by check mark whether registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). YES o NO x
The aggregate market value of the registrants common stock, excluding shares beneficially owned by affiliates, computed by reference to the closing sales price at which the common stock was last sold as of February 29, 2008 (the last business day of the registrants second fiscal quarter) as reported by the American Stock Exchange on that date was $19,889,711.
As of November 24, 2008, 3,755,591 shares of common stock of the registrant were outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K incorporates by reference information (to the extent specific sections are referred to herein) from the registrants Proxy Statement for its 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held January 29, 2009.
Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (check one): YES o NO x
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
||
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
4 |
|
|
6 |
|
|
7 |
|
|
7 |
|
|
8 |
|
|
8 |
|
|
8 |
|
|
9 |
|
|
10 |
|
|
10 |
|
|
10 |
|
|
10 |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
11 |
||
|
|
|
21 |
||
|
|
|
21 |
||
|
|
|
22 |
||
|
|
|
23 |
||
|
|
|
23 |
||
|
|
|
26 |
||
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
26 |
|
|
26 |
|
|
27 |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
27 |
||
|
|
|
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
29 |
i
|
30 |
|
|
35 |
|
|
37 |
|
|
37 |
|
|
37 |
|
|
38 |
|
|
38 |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
40 |
||
|
|
|
41 |
||
|
|
|
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
63 |
|
|
|
|
63 |
||
|
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting |
63 |
|
64 |
|
|
|
|
64 |
||
|
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
|
65 |
||
|
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
65 |
|
|
65 |
|
|
65 |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
66 |
||
|
|
|
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS |
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans |
66 |
|
|
|
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE |
67 |
|
|
|
|
67 |
||
|
|
|
68 |
||
|
|
|
|
69 |
ii
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are subject to the safe harbor created by those sections. For more information, see Item 1. Business Forward-Looking Statements.
As used in this report, references to NTIC, the Company, we, our or us, unless the context otherwise requires, refer to Northern Technologies International Corporation, its wholly owned subsidiaries NTI Facilities, Inc. and Northern Technologies Holding Company, LLC, and its majority-owned subsidiary React-NTI, LLC, all of which are consolidated on NTICs financial statements.
All trademarks, trade names or service marks referred to in this report are the property of their respective owners.
Northern Technologies International Corporation develops and markets proprietary environmentally beneficial products and technical services either directly or via a network of joint ventures and independent distributors in over 50 countries. NTICs primary business is corrosion prevention. In addition, NTIC has recently launched a new product line of compounds and finished products based on a portfolio of proprietary bio-plastic technologies. NTIC also is in the advanced stages of commercially launching waste plastic to fuel conversion technology and is in various stages of development with respect to several other emerging businesses.
NTIC has been selling its proprietary ZERUST® and EXCOR® rust and corrosion inhibiting products and services to the automotive, electronics, electrical, mechanical, military and retail consumer markets, for over 25 years. NTIC also offers worldwide on-site technical consulting for rust and corrosion prevention issues. In North America, NTIC markets its technical services and ZERUST® products principally to industrial users by a direct sales force and a network of independent distributors. NTICs technical service consultants work directly with the end users of NTICs products to analyze their specific needs and develop systems to meet their technical requirements. In fiscal 2008, over 94.6% of NTICs consolidated net sales were derived from the sales of ZERUST® and EXCOR® rust and corrosion inhibiting packaging products and services.
In addition to ZERUST® products and services, NTIC develops and has recently launched a portfolio of bio-based and biodegradable (compostable) polymer resin compounds and finished products under the Natur-Tec brand. These products are intended to reduce NTICs customers carbon footprint and provide environmentally sound disposal options. NTICs consolidated net sales in North America for fiscal 2008 included $383,904 in sales of NTICs Natur-Tec products. In recent years, a combination of market drivers, such as higher petroleum prices, a desire to reduce dependence on foreign oil, increased environmental awareness at the consumer level and regulations banning the use of traditional, petroleum-based plastics, have led to interest in sustainable, renewable resource-based and compostable alternatives to traditional plastics. Natur-Tec bio-based and biodegradable plastics are manufactured using NTICs patented and/or proprietary technologies and are intended to replace conventional petroleum-based plastics. The Natur-Tec bioplastics portfolio includes flexible film, foam, rigid injection molded materials and engineered plastics. Natur-Tec biodegradable and compostable finished products include shopping and grocery bags, lawn and leaf bags, can liners, pet waste collection bags, cutlery, packaging foam and coated paper products and are engineered to be fully biodegradable in a composting
1
environment. Unlike competing plastic products claiming to be degradable or oxo-degradable that only break down into smaller plastic fragments, Natur-Tec products are designed to completely biodegrade within 180 days in accordance with the ASTM D6400 standard for compostable plastics and are certified 100 percent biodegradable and compostable by the Biodegradable Products Institute.
NTIC is engaged in scientific research and development programs in the areas of materials science and corrosion protection. NTICs research and development investments are intended to build on NTICs current environmentally responsible corrosion technologies and provide for a portfolio of new environmental technology offerings. Specifically, NTICs research and development efforts focus on developing additional biodegradable and compostable plastics products, process technology and equipment to convert plastic waste into crude oil and the application of new and existing corrosion inhibiting technology to the oil and gas industry. NTIC intends to distribute and sell products incorporating these new technologies through its North American operations, its existing joint ventures and new joint ventures.
Corporate Joint Ventures and Holding Companies
NTIC participates, either directly or indirectly through holding companies, in 29 corporate joint venture arrangements in North America, South America, Europe, Asia and the Middle East. Each of these joint ventures manufactures and markets finished products in the geographic territory that it is assigned. NTICs joint venture partners are knowledgeable in the applicable environmental, labor, tax and other requisite regulations and laws of the respective foreign countries in which they operate, as well as the local customs and business practices. While most of NTICs joint ventures currently sell rust and corrosion inhibiting products and custom packaging systems, NTIC also has joint ventures that manufacture and market or intend to manufacture and market bio-based additives with both industrial and personal care applications, machinery that converts plastic waste into crude oil and electronic sensing instruments. NTIC categorizes its joint ventures into two principal areas: industrial chemical and non-industrial chemical.
NTICs industrial chemical corporate joint ventures currently primarily focus on the manufacturing, marketing and distribution of ZERUST® industrial corrosion inhibiting packaging products. Both NTIC and NTICs corporate joint venture in Germany, Excor Korrosionsschutz Technologien und Produkte GmbH (Excor), through Excors wholly owned subsidiary Excor Korrosionsforschung GmbH, manufacture and supply the industrial chemical corporate joint ventures with the essential additives (Masterbatch) required to make ZERUST® industrial corrosion inhibiting packaging products functional.
React-NTI LLC is an industrial chemical corporate joint venture of NTIC that focuses on the development, manufacturing and marketing of proprietary lines of bio-based additives with both industrial and personal care applications. Based on cotton, soy, corn and other renewable resources, React-NTI products outperform many synthetically derived competing alternatives. React-NTIs target markets currently include sintered metal and sintered metal parts manufactures, ink manufacturers, and personal care and cosmetics manufacturers.
NTIC has a 50% ownership interest in NTI ASEAN, LLC for its corporate joint venture investments in the ASEAN region. Taiyo Petroleum Gas Co. Ltd., NTICs existing joint venture partner in Japan, owns the remaining 50% ownership interest in NTI ASEAN, LLC.
NTIC has a 50% ownership interest in Northern Instruments Corporation LLC for its corporate joint venture investments in Mütec GmbH in Germany. Taiyo Petroleum Gas Co. Ltd., NTICs existing joint venture partner in Japan, owns the remaining 50% ownership interest in Northern Instruments
2
Corporation LLC. Northern Instruments Corporation LLC then owns 80% of Mütec GmbH. Mütec GmbH manufactures proprietary electronic sensing instruments, which it sells through distribution as well as certain corporate joint ventures. Mütec GmbH is NTICs only non-industrial chemical joint venture.
NTIC sold its 50% ownership interest in its industrial chemical joint venture in Austria in fiscal 2008 for $364,000. NTICs industrial chemical joint venture in Germany purchased NTICs 50% Austrian joint venture interest and has consolidated the joint venture into its existing business. NTICs German joint venture will service the territory and customers of the former Austrian venture in addition to its own territory and customers.
The following table sets forth a list of NTICs corporate joint ventures as of November 25, 2008, indicating which joint ventures are industrial chemical or non-industrial chemical, the country in which the joint venture is organized, NTICs ownership percentage in each joint venture and the date of NTICs original investment in each joint venture:
Joint Venture Name |
|
Country |
|
NTIC |
|
Calendar |
|
INDUSTRIAL CHEMICAL CORPORATE JOINT VENTURES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TAIYONIC LTD. |
|
Japan |
|
50 |
% |
1987 |
|
ACOBAL SAS |
|
France |
|
50 |
% |
1990 |
|
ZERUST-NIC (TAIWAN) CORP. |
|
Taiwan* |
|
25 |
% |
1990 |
|
EXCOR GmbH |
|
Germany |
|
50 |
% |
1991 |
|
ZERUST SINGAPORE PTE. LTD |
|
Singapore* |
|
50 |
% |
1991 |
|
ZERUST AB |
|
Sweden |
|
50 |
% |
1991 |
|
ZERUST PREVENÇÃO DE CORROSÃO LTDA. |
|
Brazil |
|
50 |
% |
1993 |
|
MOSTNIC |
|
Russia |
|
50 |
% |
1994 |
|
KOREA ZERUST CO., LTD. |
|
South Korea |
|
25 |
% |
1994 |
|
ZERUST OY |
|
Finland |
|
50 |
% |
1995 |
|
ZERUST (U.K.) LTD. |
|
United Kingdom |
|
50 |
% |
1997 |
|
EXCOR-ZERUST S.R.O. |
|
Czech Republic |
|
50 |
% |
1997 |
|
EXCOR SP. Z.O.O. |
|
Poland |
|
50 |
% |
1998 |
|
SPECIALTY NTIA CO. LTD. |
|
Thailand* |
|
25 |
% |
1998 |
|
TIANJIN ZERUST CO. |
|
China* |
|
25 |
% |
2000 |
|
HARITA-NTI |
|
India |
|
50 |
% |
2000 |
|
CHONG WAH-NTIA SDN. BHD. |
|
Malaysia* |
|
25 |
% |
2000 |
|
NTIA ZERUST PHILIPPINES, INC. |
|
Philippines* |
|
50 |
% |
2001 |
|
FIBRO NTI JOINT STOCK CO. |
|
Turkey |
|
50 |
% |
2002 |
|
ZERUST CONSUMER PRODUCTS, LLC |
|
United States |
|
50 |
% |
2002 |
|
REACT-NTI, LLC*** |
|
United States |
|
75 |
% |
2003 |
|
POLYMER ENERGY LLC**** |
|
United States |
|
62.5 |
% |
2003 |
|
ZERUST DNEPR |
|
Ukraine |
|
50 |
% |
2006 |
|
SINGLE POINT ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT CO. LTD. |
|
Thailand |
|
50 |
% |
2006 |
|
NTI-DILMUN MIDDLE EAST FZCO. |
|
UAE |
|
50 |
% |
2006 |
|
PT. CHEMINDO NTIA |
|
Indonesia* |
|
25 |
% |
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-INDUSTRIAL CHEMICAL CORPORATE JOINT VENTURES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MUTEC GMBH |
|
Germany** |
|
40 |
% |
2002 |
|
* |
|
Indirect ownership interest through NTI ASEAN, LLC |
|
|
|
** |
|
Indirect ownership through Northern Instruments Corporation LLC |
|
|
|
*** |
|
React-NTI LLC is fully consolidated on NTICs consolidated financial statements (See note 1 to NTICs consolidated financial statements). |
3
**** Polymer Energy LLC has immaterial activity in fiscal 2008 and is not fully consolidated on NTICs consolidated financial statements.
NTICs international rust and corrosion inhibiting product business has expanded significantly during the past several fiscal years. NTIC has entered into five new corporate joint venture arrangements during the past three fiscal years. Total net sales of all of NTICs joint ventures increased 25.7% to $101,279,532 during fiscal 2008 as compared to $80,551,700 during fiscal 2007 and increased 26.0% during fiscal 2007 compared to fiscal 2006. The profits of NTICs corporate joint ventures are shared, however, by the respective corporate joint venture owners in accordance with their respective ownership percentages. In addition, NTICs receipt of funds as a result of sales by its joint ventures is dependent upon NTICs receipt of dividend distributions from the joint ventures and NTICs receipt of fees for technical and other support services that NTIC provides to its joint ventures based on the revenues of the joint ventures. NTIC typically owns only 50% or less of its joint venture entities and thus does not control the decisions of these entities regarding whether to pay dividends and how much in dividends in any given year. NTICs equity in income from its corporate joint ventures and holding companies increased 18.4% to $3,792,197 in fiscal 2008 compared to $3,201,621 in fiscal 2007. NTIC recognized fee income for such technical and support services of $5,956,403 in fiscal 2008 compared to $4,976,194 in fiscal 2007. NTIC incurs direct expenses related to its corporate joint ventures and holding companies. Such expenses include consulting, travel, technical and marketing services to existing joint ventures, legal fees incurred in the establishment of new joint ventures, registration and promotion and legal defense of worldwide trademarks, and legal fees incurred in connection with the filing of patent applications. NTIC incurred $5,406,766 in direct joint venture expenses in fiscal 2008 as compared to $4,876,928 in fiscal 2007. The majority of this increase, however, was due to the establishment of a $400,000 expense reserve related to the settlement of a trademark infringement case in Finland (See note 18 entitled Commitments and Contingencies to NTICs consolidated financial statements for further information). NTICs income from its corporate joint ventures and holding companies was $4,514,601 in fiscal 2008 as compared to $3,300,887 in fiscal 2007.
While NTIC is not aware of any specific potential risk beyond its initial investment in and any undistributed earnings of each of the corporate joint ventures listed above, there can be no assurance that NTIC will not be subject to lawsuits based on product liability claims or other claims arising out of the activities of each joint venture. To mitigate the ramifications of such an occurrence, NTIC maintains liability insurance specifically applicable to its ownership positions in the joint venture arrangements in excess of any insurance the joint ventures may maintain.
NTIC currently derives revenues from the following product lines:
Corrosion Prevention. Over 94.6% of NTICs consolidated net sales for fiscal 2008 were derived from developing, manufacturing and marketing ZERUST® rust and corrosion inhibiting packaging products and services. Corrosion not only damages the appearance of metal products and components but also negatively impacts their mechanical performance. This applies to the rusting of ferrous metals (iron and steel) and the deterioration by oxidation of nonferrous metals (aluminum, copper, brass, etc.).
NTICs ZERUST® packaging products contain proprietary nontoxic chemical systems (primarily using food additives) that passivate metal surfaces and thereby inhibit rust and corrosion. The corrosion-inhibiting protection is maintained as long as the metal products to be protected remain enclosed within the ZERUST® packaging. Electron scanning further shows that once the contents are removed from the ZERUST® package, the ZERUST® protection dissipates from the contents surfaces within two hours, leaving a clean, dry and corrosion-free metal component. This mechanism of corrosion protection
4
enables NTICs customers to easily package metal objects for rust-free shipment or long-term storage. Furthermore, by eliminating costly greasing and degreasing processes and/or significantly reducing the use of oils to inhibit corrosion, NTICs ZERUST® technology provides its customers significant savings in labor, material and capital expenditures for equipment to apply, remove and dispose of oil and grease, as well as the attendant environmental problems, as compared to traditional methods of corrosion prevention.
NTIC developed the first means of combining corrosion inhibiting chemical systems with polyethylene and polypropylene resins. Combining ZERUST® chemical systems with polyethylene and polypropylene resins permitted NTIC to introduce to industry a line of packaging products in the form of low and high density polyethylene bags and shroud film, stretch, shrink, skin and bubble cushioning film, woven scrim, foam sheeting, profile and corrugated board, thermoformed dunnage trays and bins, injection and blow molded products and flat netting, thereby giving packaging engineers an opportunity to ship and store ferrous, nonferrous and mixed multi-metal products in a clean, dry and corrosion-free condition, with an attendant overall savings in total packaging cost. Products also include a line of several diffusers, such as ZERUST® Vapor Capsules, ZERUST ICT Plastabs® and Cor-Tabs®, which protect metal surfaces within the distance of a certain specified radius of protection. This industrial product line has since been expanded to also include items such as ZERUST® gun cases and car covers targeted at retail consumers. NTIC has also developed proprietary corrosion inhibitors for use in the mitigation of corrosion in capital assets used in the petrochemical and related industries.
NTIC has also developed additives in liquid form to imbue corrugated cardboard, solid fiber and chipboard packaging materials with corrosion protection properties. Additionally, NTIC provides a line of metal surface treatment liquids, which are oil, water and bio-solvent based, marketed under the AXXA brand name.
As an on-going effort to help NTICs customers improve and control their processes in terms of corrosion management, NTIC has started marketing and offering unique corrosion management and consulting services to target customers. This corrosion management system (known as Z-CIS) utilizes NTICs global experience in successful corrosion management control. Services and consulting are billed according to work done on the customers behalf to improve the customers internal and external corrosion control systems.
Bio-Plastics. In fiscal 2008, NTIC began to manufacture and sell a range of bio-based and biodegradable (compostable) polymer resin compounds and products under the Natur-Tec brand. NTICs consolidated net sales in North America for fiscal 2008 included $383,904 in sales of NTICs Natur-Tec products. In recent years, a combination of market drivers such as higher petroleum prices, a desire to reduce dependence on foreign oil, increased environmental awareness at the consumer level, and favorable regulations banning the use of traditional, petroleum-based plastics, have led to interest in sustainable, renewable resource based and compostable alternatives to traditional plastics. The term bio-plastics encompasses a broad category of plastics that are either bio-based (i.e. derived from renewable resources such as corn or cellulosic/plant material or blends thereof) or are plastics that are engineered to be fully biodegradable/compostable.
Natur-Tec polymer resins are produced using NTICs proprietary and patent pending ReX Process. In this process, biodegradable polymers, natural polymers made from renewable resources, and organic and inorganic materials are reactively blended in the presence of proprietary compatibilizers and polymer modifiers to produce bio-based/biodegradable polymer resin formulations that exhibit unique and stable morphology. Natur-Tec polymer resins are engineered for high performance, ease of processing and reduced cost, and can be processed by converters using conventional manufacturing processes and equipment. Natur-Tec resins are available in several grades tailored for a variety of applications such
5
as blown-film extrusion, extrusion coating, injection molding and more. Natur-Tec biodegradable and compostable polymer resins and all products made thereof meet requirements of international standards for compostable plastics such as ASTM D6400 (U.S.) and EN 13432 (Europe), and are certified as 100% compostable by the Biodegradable Products Institute in the U.S. The finished products include totally biodegradable compost and trash bags, agricultural film and other single-use disposable products such as compostable cutlery, food and consumer goods packaging. In addition, NTIC is developing a line of renewable resource based resin compounds for durable engineering plastics applications such as automotive and industrial plastics.
Bio-Based Chemical Additives. NTICs React-NTI, LLC joint venture revenues for fiscal 2008 of $301,697 were primarily derived from the sales of MR-101 and MR-102 anti-abrasion ink additives to one former customer. The ink industry uses these additives to ensure ink does not rub off the pages of magazines and books. As described in more detail under the heading Part II. Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsFinancial Overview, during fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, this customer notified React that it would place future orders for Reacts remaining inventory of ink additives, but that after such inventory was purchased, the customer would not place any future orders. Although the loss of this customer had a material adverse impact on NTICs consolidated net sales for fiscal 2008, the profit on Reacts sales of the ink additives to the customer was extremely small and the resulting effect on NTICs net income during fiscal 2008 was not material.
React-NTIs renewable resource-based industrial chemical additive sales in fiscal 2008 also came from a patented sintered metal mold release agent sold under the brand name SERAVAT. SERAVAT significantly increases the green strength of powder metal parts as they are ejected from their molds. The increase in green strength leads to much higher process yields for the user, especially in stainless steel applications, thereby significantly lowering their production costs.
React-NTIs renewable resource-based personal care chemical additive sales in fiscal 2008 included the Farona line of patented micronized cotton and corn powders. End user applications for these additives included deodorants, pressed powder products and loose powder products. Sales also were derived from patented EnviroPure emollient gels that consist of a soy and canola base petrolatum replacement, as well as EnviroSolve soy and canola base solvents that were used, among other applications, as a successful acetone replacement.
Electronic Measuring Instruments. NTICs Mütec GmbH joint venture develops, manufactures and sells proprietary electronics components including signal converters, Input-Output interfaces, bulk goods property measurement instruments, and process sensor technologies.
NTIC is in the process of expanding its technologies into other applications and businesses. NTIC is undertaking these new businesses either directly or through joint ventures.
Plastics to Fuel Oil Conversion Technology. Polymer Energy offers a fiscally and environmentally beneficial solution to plastic waste. Polymer Energy uses catalytic pyrolysis to efficiently convert plastic waste (primarily polyolefins) into hydrocarbons (primarily a crude oil mix). The Polymer Energy system is modular by design and is perfectly suited for distributed processing of plastic waste. Each unit can process up to ten tons of plastic waste per day, and the modular design allows for easily scalable capacity. The Polymer Energy process can handle plastic that is contaminated with other types of waste such as metals, glass, dirt and water. The system can tolerate up to 25% of other waste in the input waste stream. As a result, the plastic waste does not need to be pre-sorted, cleaned or dried prior to processing, which significantly reduces the overall cost of operation. The output crude oil mix is
6
high-grade and can be further processed in a refinery or used as an input for co-generation of electricity. NTIC, through Polymer Energy LLC, a joint venture in which NTIC has a 62.5% interest has an exclusive license to market the technology in countries in Asia and North America as per the current JV agreement. Polymer Energy LLC plans to sell its first unit in fiscal 2009 and intends to ramp up its manufacturing and service infrastructure to capitalize on global market opportunities it believes exists for the Polymer Energy solution.
Oil and Gas Technology. NTIC has developed proprietary corrosion inhibiting technologies for use in the mitigation of corrosion in capital assets used in the process chemical industry and is initially targeting the sale of these new ZERUST® products to the oil and gas industry sector. NTIC has concluded successful trials of its solutions with a large oil company and is pursuing opportunities to market NTICs technology to other potential customers in the oil and gas industry across several countries through its joint venture partners and other strategic partners. NTIC believes the sale of its new ZERUST® products to customers in the oil and gas industry will involve a long sales cycle, likely including a one- to two-year trial period with each customer and a slow integration process thereafter. NTIC has been granted several patents in this area and has several other patents pending covering these new technologies. NTIC has also expanded the core research and development team responsible for the development and testing of solutions for this market segment and is working with several large oil companies on R&D projects to validate the effectiveness and efficacy of new NTIC solutions for this sector.
NTIC produces its proprietary ZERUST® additives and products at its facility in Circle Pines, Minnesota. NTICs other products are produced according to NTICs specifications by selected contractors and joint ventures under trade secrecy agreements and/or license agreements.
NTIC is ISO 9001 certified with respect to the manufacturing of its products and ISO 14000 certified with respect to environmental management standards. NTIC believes that the process of ISO 9001 certification serves as an excellent total quality management tool, enabling NTIC to ensure consistency in the performance of its products. NTIC believes that the process of ISO 14000 certification serves as an excellent tool for NTIC to continuously improve its environmental performance. In addition, because potential customers may prefer or require manufacturers to have achieved ISO certification, such ISO certifications may provide NTIC with certain competitive advantages.
In the United States, NTIC markets its products principally to industrial users by a direct sales force and through a network of independent distributors and manufacturers sales representatives. NTICs technical service consultants work directly with the end users of NTICs products to analyze their specific needs and develop systems to meet their technical requirements.
Internationally, NTIC has entered into several joint venture and similar arrangements with foreign partners (either directly or through a holding company). Pursuant to these arrangements, NTIC and/or Excor, NTICs corporate joint venture in Germany, supply certain proprietary additives to NTICs foreign joint venture entities, which, in turn, provide for the international manufacture and marketing of ZERUST® and other finished products. NTIC receives fees for providing technical support and marketing assistance to its joint ventures in accordance with the terms of the joint venture arrangements.
7
While NTIC is unaware of any third parties with which NTIC competes on a worldwide basis with respect to its corrosion prevention products, NTIC does compete with several third parties on a regional basis. NTIC evaluates competing products on an ongoing basis. Some of NTICs competitors are established companies that may have financial, marketing and other resources substantially greater than those of NTIC. As a result, they may be able to adapt more quickly to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements, or to devote greater resources to the promotion and sale of their products than NTIC can. With respect to its corrosion prevention products, NTIC competes on the basis of price, product innovation, quality and reliability, product support and customer service and reputation. Most of NTICs competitors have attempted to commoditize NTICs corrosion prevention packaging products thereby pressuring NTIC to compete at least in part on the basis of price. Some of these companies may have achieved significant market acceptance of their competing products and brand recognition. NTIC, however, believes it has an advantage over most of its competitors as a result of NTICs technical innovation and its value added service. NTIC attempts to provide its customers with the highest level of technical service and applications engineering in addition to the ZERUST® rust and corrosion inhibiting packaging.
With respect to NTICs bio-plastics products, NTIC competes with several established companies that have been producing and selling such products for a significantly longer time period, have significant sales and much more substantial financial and other resources than NTIC. In addition to performance, NTIC competes on the basis of price and therefore NTICs margins on its bio-plastics products are smaller than its margins on its ZERUST® products. NTIC also competes on the basis of supply for the resins used to manufacture NTICs bio-plastics products since there are a limited number of suppliers of such resins and limited capacity of production.
With respect to NTICs plastics to fuel oil conversion technology, although NTIC is not currently aware of a large number of competitors, such competitors could quickly develop and a few have recently emerged from Asia.
With respect to NTICs corrosion prevention technology for use in the oil and gas industry, NTIC is not currently aware of competitors with the same or similar technology.
A former customer of NTICs React-NTI, LLC joint venture accounted for, in the aggregate, approximately 2.0% and 28.0% of NTICs consolidated net sales for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2008 and 2007 respectively, and $16,879 and $132,999 of NTICs receivables at August 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. As described in more detail under the heading Part II. Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsFinancial Overview, during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, this customer notified React Inc. of the customers intent to purchase Reacts remaining inventory of ink additives, but that after such inventory was depleted, the customer would not place any future orders with React Inc. Although the loss of the customer had a material adverse impact on NTICs consolidated net sales for fiscal 2008, the profit on Reacts sales of the ink additives to the customer was extremely small and the resulting effect on NTICs net income during the fiscal 2008 was not material.
NTICs research and development activities are directed at improving existing products, developing new products and improving quality assurance through improved testing of NTICs products. NTICs joint
8
venture in Germany, Excor, has established a wholly owned subsidiary, Excor Korrosionsforschung GmbH, to conduct research into new fields of corrosion inhibiting packaging and the applications engineering of such products in conjunction with NTICs domestic research and development operation. NTICs internal research and development activities are conducted at its facilities located in Circle Pines, Minnesota; Beachwood, Ohio; Dresden, Germany; Chennai, and India under the direction of internationally known scientists and research institutes under exclusive contract to NTIC with respect to the subject of their respective research efforts. NTICs research and development activities in Minnesota, Ohio, Germany and India, along with NTICs research and development efforts conducted with the expert consulting support of Dr. Ramani Narayan, frequently result in the development of intellectual property rights for NTIC. NTIC spent $2,532,791 in fiscal 2008 and $2,575,325 in fiscal 2007 in connection with its research and development activities. NTIC anticipates that it will spend between $2,800,000 and $3,200,000 in fiscal 2008 on research and development activities. These fees are accounted for in the Expenses incurred in support of corporate joint ventures section of NTICs consolidated statements of income.
NTICs success depends and will continue to depend in part upon its ability to maintain patent and trademark protection for its products and processes, to preserve its proprietary information and trade secrets and to operate without infringing the proprietary rights of third parties. NTICs policy is to attempt to protect its technology by, among other things, filing patent applications and trademark applications and vigorously preserving the trade secrets covering its technology and other intellectual property rights.
In 1979, NTIC developed and patented the first polyolefin (plastic) based industrial corrosion inhibiting packing material in the world. The U.S. patent granted under this patent application became the most important intellectual property right in NTICs history. This patent expired in 2000. NTIC has since filed for twelve letters of patents in the U.S. covering various corrosion inhibiting technologies, systems and applications. NTIC owns several patents in these areas. These patents as well as patent applications have been extended to the countries of strategic relevance to NTIC including, but not limited to, the Patent Cooperation Treaty. In addition, NTICs joint venture in Germany, EXCOR GmbH, owns several patents in the area covering various corrosion inhibiting technologies and also applied for new patent applications for proprietary new corrosion inhibiting technologies, to which NTIC and its other joint ventures worldwide have rights. NTIC is also seeking additional patent protection covering various host materials into which its corrosion inhibiting additives and other protective features can be incorporated, proprietary new process technologies, and chemical formulations outside the area of corrosion protection. NTIC owns several patents outside the area of corrosion protection both in the U.S. and in countries of strategic relevance to NTIC including, but not limited to, the Patent Cooperation Treaty.
In addition to seeking patent protection, NTIC maintains an extensive portfolio of trademarks in all countries where NTIC has joint venture presence. NTIC continuously pursues new trademark applications of strategic interest worldwide. NTIC owns the following U.S. registered trademarks: NTI®, NTI & Globe Design, ZERUST®, EXCOR®, COR TAB®, PLASTABS®, MATCH-TECH®, COR/SCI®, NIC®. NTIC also has a registered trademark on the use of the Color Yellow with respect to corrosion inhibiting packaging. In addition, NTIC has applied for the following new trademarks in the U.S.: NATUR-TEC, NATUR-TEC & Design, Polymer Energy, Polymer Energy Logo, ICT, Z-CIS. Furthermore, NTI®, ZERUST®, The ZERUST People®, EXCOR®, the Color Yellow®, NTI ASEAN®, MATCH-TECH®, COR/SCI®, Polymer Energy® and Polymer Energy Logo® as well as other marks have been registered in the European Union with several new applications pending.
9
NTIC requires its employees, consultants and advisors having access to its confidential information, including trade secrets, to execute confidentiality agreements upon commencement of their employment or consulting relationships with NTIC. These agreements generally provide that all confidential information NTIC develops or makes known to the individual during the course of the individuals employment or consulting relationship with NTIC must be kept confidential by the individual and not disclosed to any third parties. NTIC also requires all of its employees and consultants who perform research and development for NTIC to execute agreements that generally provide that all inventions developed by these individuals during their employment by or service arrangement with NTIC will fall under NTICs proprietary intellectual property rights.
NTIC had order backlog of $731,000 as of August 31, 2008 compared to $445,000 as of August 31, 2007. These are orders that are held by NTIC pending release instructions from the customers to be used in just-in-time production. Customers generally place orders on an as needed basis and expect delivery within a relatively short period of time.
NTIC does not carry excess quantities of raw materials or purchased parts because of widespread availability for such materials and parts from various suppliers.
As of August 31, 2008, NTIC had 44 full-time employees located in the United States, consisting of 16 in administration, 13 in sales and marketing, 10 in research and development and lab, 4 in production and one responsible for international coordination. There are no unions representing NTICs employees and NTIC believes that its relations with employees are good.
NTIC is a Delaware corporation that was originally organized as a Minnesota corporation in 1970. NTICs principal executive office is located at 4201 Woodland Road, Circle Pines, Minnesota 55014 and its telephone number is (763) 225-6600. NTICs website is located at www.ntic.com. The information on NTICs website or any other website is not incorporated by reference into this report and is included as an inactive textual reference only.
NTIC makes available, free of charge and through its Internet web site, its annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to any such reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon as reasonably practicable after NTIC electronically files such material with, or furnishes it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission. NTIC also makes available, free of charge and through its Internet web site under the Investor Relations Corporate Governance section, to any stockholder who requests, the charters of its board committees and its Code of Ethics, which applies to all of NTICs directors, executive officers, including NTICs Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, and other employees. Requests for copies can be directed to NTICs Corporate Secretary at (763) 225-6637.
This report contains or incorporates by reference not only historical information, but also forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E
10
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are subject to the safe harbor created by those sections. In addition, NTIC or others on its behalf may make forward-looking statements from time to time in oral presentations, including telephone conferences and/or web casts open to the public, in press releases or reports, on NTICs Internet web sites or otherwise. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this report that address activities, events or developments that NTIC expects, believes or anticipates will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements including, in particular, the statements about NTICs plans, objectives, strategies and prospects regarding, among other things, its financial condition, results of operations and business. NTIC has identified some of these forward-looking statements with words like believe, may, could, might, forecast, possible, potential, project, will, should, expect, intend, plan, predict, anticipate, estimate, approximate or continue and other words and terms of similar meaning. These forward-looking statements may be contained in the notes to NTICs consolidated financial statements and elsewhere in this report, including under the heading Part II. Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
NTIC wishes to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement that speaks only as of the date made and to recognize that forward-looking statements are predictions of future results, which may not occur as anticipated. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements and from historical results, due to the risks and uncertainties described under the heading Risk Factors below, as well as others that NTIC may consider immaterial or does not anticipate at this time. Although NTIC believes that the expectations reflected in its forward-looking statements are reasonable, NTIC does not know whether its expectations will prove correct. NTICs expectations reflected in its forward-looking statements can be affected by inaccurate assumptions NTIC might make or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties, including those described below under the heading Risk Factors. The risks and uncertainties described under the heading Risk Factors below are not exclusive and further information concerning NTIC and its business, including factors that potentially could materially affect its financial results or condition, may emerge from time to time. NTIC assumes no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect actual results or changes in factors or assumptions affecting such forward-looking statements. NTIC advises stockholders and investors to consult any further disclosures it may make on related subjects in its Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K that NTIC files with or furnishes to the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The following are the most significant factors known to NTIC that could materially adversely affect its business, financial condition or operating results.
Current worldwide economic conditions may adversely affect NTICs business, operating results and financial condition, as well as further decrease its stock price.
General worldwide economic conditions have experienced a downturn due to the effects of the subprime lending crisis, general credit market crisis, collateral effects on the finance and banking industries, concerns about inflation, slower economic activity, decreased consumer confidence, reduced corporate profits and capital spending, adverse business conditions and liquidity concerns. NTICs business is not immune. NTIC believes the current worldwide economic crisis has resulted and may continue to result in a further decline in automobile and truck sales, which will likely result in decreased demand for NTICs ZERUST® products from its automotive customers. In addition, demand for ZERUST® products from NTICs other customers in other industries adversely affected by the current economic crisis, such as the customers in the electronics and retail consumer industries, may also decrease. The worldwide economic crisis also may have other adverse implications on NTICs business. For example, the ability of NTICs
11
customers to borrow money from their existing lenders or to obtain credit from other sources to purchase NTICs products may be impaired. Although NTIC maintains allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments and such losses have historically been within NTICs expectations and the provisions established, NTIC cannot guarantee that it will continue to experience the same loss rates that it has in the past, especially given the current turmoil in the worldwide economy. A significant change in the liquidity or financial condition of NTICs customers could cause unfavorable trends in NTICs receivable collections and additional allowances may be required, which could adversely affect NTICs operating results. In addition, the worldwide economic crisis may adversely impact the ability of suppliers to provide NTIC with materials and components, which could adversely affect NTICs business and operating results. Like many other stocks, NTICs stock price has decreased recently and if investors have concerns that NTICs business, operating results and financial condition will be negatively impacted by a worldwide economic downturn, NTICs stock price could further decrease.
The automotive industry in the United States has experienced a significant downturn in recent years thus resulting in decreased demand for NTICs ZERUST® products in the United States, which has adversely affected and may continue to adversely affect NTICs net sales from North American operations and net income.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2008, almost 95% of NTICs consolidated net sales were derived from the sales of ZERUST® rust and corrosion inhibiting packaging products and services. Most of these products and services were sold to customers in the automotive industry and to a lesser extent to customers in the electronics, electrical, mechanical, military and retail consumer markets. The automotive industry in the United States has experienced a significant downturn in recent years, especially recently as a result of the current economic crisis, and is not expected to improve in the foreseeable future, which may result in a continued adverse effect on NTICs net sales from North American operations and net income. While NTIC intends to increase marketing efforts of its ZERUST® products and services to customers in other target industries, no assurance can be provided that NTIC will be successful in doing so or will recognize increased sales from such new target markets.
NTICs liquidity and financial position rely on the receipt of fees for technical and other support services and dividend distributions from its corporate joint ventures. No assurance can be provided that NTIC will continue to receive such fees and dividend distributions in amounts NTIC historically has received.
NTIC conducts business, either directly or indirectly through holding companies, in 29 corporate joint venture arrangements in North America, South America, Europe, Asia and the Middle East. Each of these joint ventures manufactures, markets and sells finished products in the geographic territory that it is assigned. NTICs international business has expanded significantly during the past several fiscal years. Total net sales of all of NTICs joint ventures increased 25.7% to $101,279,532 during fiscal 2008 as compared to fiscal 2007. However, NTICs receipt of funds as a result of sales by its joint ventures is dependent upon NTICs receipt of fees for technical and other support services that NTIC provides to its joint ventures based on the revenues of the joint ventures and NTICs receipt of dividend distributions from the joint ventures. As a result of the increase in total net sales of NTICs joint ventures, NTICs fee income for technical and support services increased 19.7% to $5,956,403 in fiscal 2008 as compared to fiscal 2007. No assurance can be provided that NTICs international business as conducted through its corporate joint ventures will continue to expand or be successful in the future. NTICs liquidity and financial position rely on NTICs receipt of fee income for technical and support services and dividend distributions from its corporate joint ventures. During fiscal 2008, NTIC received approximately $1,983,316 in dividends received from its corporate joint ventures. Because NTIC typically owns only 50% or less of its joint venture entities, NTIC does not control the decisions of these entities regarding
12
whether to pay dividends and how much in dividends should be paid in any given year. Thus, NTIC cannot guarantee that any of its joint ventures will pay dividends in any given year. The failure of NTICs joint ventures to declare dividends or the failure of NTIC to receive fees for technical and other support services in amounts typically expected by NTIC could adversely affect NTICs liquidity and financial position.
NTIC intends to invest additional research and development and marketing efforts and resources to expand its existing product lines and the distribution of its products into new target markets, such as the oil and gas industry. No assurance can be provided, however, that NTICs investments in such new products and markets will be successful and result in additional revenue.
In an effort to increase net sales, NTIC is expanding its corrosion prevention solution products into new markets, such as the oil and gas industry, and expanding its product lines to include other products, such as additional biodegradable and compostable plastics and plastic recycling technology. During fiscal 2009, NTIC expects to invest additional research and development and marketing efforts and resources into these new product lines and markets. No assurance can be provided that such efforts and investments into NTICs new businesses will be successful or that NTIC will be successful in obtaining additional revenue.
NTICs emerging new businesses may require additional capital in the future, which may not be available or may be available only on unfavorable terms. In addition, any equity financings may be dilutive to NTICs stockholders.
The expansion of NTICs corrosion prevention solution products into new markets, such as the oil and gas industry, and the expansion of NTICs product lines to include other products, such as additional biodegradable and compostable plastics and plastic recycling technology will require significant resources during fiscal 2009 and beyond. To the extent that NTICs existing capital, including amounts available under its demand line of credit or other then existing financing arrangements, is insufficient to meet these requirements, NTIC may raise additional capital through financings or additional borrowings. Any equity or debt financing, if available at all, may be on terms that are not favorable to NTIC. Equity financings could result in dilution to NTICs stockholders, and the securities issued in any future financings may have rights, preferences and privileges that are senior to those of NTICs common stock.
NTICs emerging new businesses are risky and may not prove to be successful, which could harm NTICs operating results and financial condition.
NTIC is undertaking its emerging new businesses either directly or through joint ventures. Such new businesses are risky and subject to all of the risks inherent in the establishment of a new business enterprise, including:
· the absence of an operating history;
· the lack of commercialized products;
· the lack of market acceptance of new products;
· expected substantial and continual losses for such businesses for the foreseeable future;
· the lack of manufacturing experience and limited marketing experience;
· an expected reliance on third parties for the commercialization of some of the proposed products;
13
· a competitive environment characterized by numerous, well-established and well-capitalized competitors;
· insufficient capital and other resources; and
· reliance on key personnel.
A significant portion of NTICs earnings is the result of NTICs income from its international corporate joint ventures and holding companies. NTICs international business conducted through its corporate joint ventures and holding companies requires management attention and financial resources and exposes NTIC to difficulties and risks presented by international economic, political, legal, accounting and business factors.
NTIC sells products and technical services directly and via a network of independent distributors, manufacturers representatives and joint ventures in over 50 countries, including countries in North America, South America, Europe, Asia and the Middle East. One of NTICs strategic objectives is the continued expansion of its international operations. During the past three fiscal years, NTIC has entered into joint ventures in Indonesia, the Ukraine, Thailand and the United Arab Emirates. The expansion of NTICs existing international operations and entry into additional international markets require management attention and financial resources.
The sale and shipping of products and services across international borders subject NTIC to extensive U.S. and foreign governmental trade regulations. Compliance with such regulations is costly and exposes NTIC to penalties for non-compliance. Other laws and regulations that can significantly impact NTIC include various anti-bribery laws, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, laws restricting business with suspected terrorists and anti-boycott laws. Any failure to comply with applicable legal and regulatory obligations could impact NTIC in a variety of ways that include, but are not limited to, significant criminal, civil and administrative penalties, including imprisonment of individuals, fines and penalties, denial of export privileges, seizure of shipments and restrictions on certain business activities. Also, the failure to comply with applicable legal and regulatory obligations could result in the disruption of NTICs shipping and sales activities.
Many of the countries in which NTIC sells its products directly or indirectly through its corporate joint ventures, are, to some degree, subject to political, economic and/or social instability. NTICs international operations expose NTIC and its joint venture partners, representatives, agents and distributors to risks inherent in operating in foreign jurisdictions. These risks include:
· difficulties in managing and staffing international operations and the required infrastructure costs including legal, tax, accounting, information technology;
· the imposition of additional U.S. and foreign governmental controls or regulations, new trade restrictions and restrictions on the activities of foreign agents, representatives and distributors, the imposition of costly and lengthy export licensing requirements and changes in duties and tariffs, license obligations and other non-tariff barriers to trade;
· the imposition of U.S. and/or international sanctions against a country, company, person or entity with whom NTIC does business that would restrict or prohibit continued business with the sanctioned country, company, person or entity;
· pricing pressure that NTIC or its corporate joint ventures may experience internationally;
14
· laws and business practices favoring local companies;
· currency exchange rate fluctuations;
· longer payment cycles and difficulties in enforcing agreements and collecting receivables through certain foreign legal systems;
· difficulties in enforcing or defending intellectual property rights; and
· multiple, changing and often inconsistent enforcement of laws and regulations.
No assurance can be provided that one or more of the factors listed above will not harm its business. Any material decrease in NTICs international sales could adversely affect NTICs operating results.
Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates could result in declines in NTICs reported net income and changes in NTICs foreign currency translation adjustments.
Because the functional currency of NTICs foreign operations and investments in its foreign corporate joint ventures and holding companies is the applicable local currency, NTIC is exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk arising from transactions in the normal course of business. NTICs principal exchange rate exposure is with the Euro, the Japanese yen, Korean won and the English pound against the U.S. dollar. NTICs fees for technical support and other services and dividend distributions from these foreign entities are paid in foreign currencies and thus fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates could result in declines in NTICs reported net income. Since NTICs investments in its corporate joint ventures and holding companies are accounted for using the equity method, any changes in foreign currency exchange rates would be reflected as a foreign currency translation adjustment and would not change NTICs equity in income of joint ventures and holding companies reflected in its consolidated statements of income. NTIC does not hedge against its foreign currency exchange rate risk.
NTICs compliance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and any changes in such principles might adversely affect NTICs operating results and financial condition. Any requirement to consolidate NTICs corporate joint ventures or subject them to compliance with the internal control provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 could adversely affect NTICs operating results and financial condition.
NTIC adopted accounting policy FASB Interpretation No. 46R (FIN 46R), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, a revision of FIN 46 effective as of May 31, 2005. As a result of FIN 46R, NTIC consolidated React-NTI LLC, one of its corporate joint ventures that is 75% owned by NTIC. If the interpretation of FIN 46R were to change and NTIC were required to fully consolidate its remaining corporate joint ventures or if NTICs corporate joint ventures otherwise would be required to be in compliance with the internal control provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, NTIC would incur significant additional costs. NTIC estimates that the costs for each of its corporate joint ventures to become Sarbanes-Oxley compliant would range between $150,000 to $500,000 and that annual maintenance expenses would range from $50,000 to $100,000 per year per corporate joint venture thereafter. In addition, other accounting pronouncements issued in the future could have a material cost associated with NTICs implementation of such new accounting pronouncements.
15
NTICs business, properties and products are subject to governmental regulation and taxes, compliance with which may require NTIC to incur expenses or modify its products or operations, and which may expose NTIC to penalties for non-compliance. Governmental regulation may also adversely affect the demand for some of NTICs products and NTICs operating results.
NTICs business, properties and products are subject to a wide variety of international, federal, state and local laws, rules, taxes and regulations relating to the protection of the environment, natural resources, and worker health and safety and the use, management, storage, and disposal of hazardous substances, wastes and other regulated materials. These laws, rules and regulations may affect the way NTIC conducts its operations, and the failure to comply with these regulations could lead to fines and other penalties. Because NTIC owns and operates real property, various environmental laws also may impose liability on NTIC for the costs of cleaning up and responding to hazardous substances that may have been released on NTICs property, including releases unknown to NTIC. These environmental laws and regulations also could require NTIC to pay for environmental remediation and response costs at third-party locations where NTIC disposed of or recycled hazardous substances. NTICs future costs of complying with the various environmental requirements, as they now exist or may be altered in the future, could adversely affect NTICs financial condition and operating results. NTIC is also subject to other international, federal and state laws, rules and regulations, the future non-compliance with which may harm NTICs business or may adversely affect the demand for some of its products. Changes in laws and regulations, including changes in accounting standards and taxation changes, including tax rate changes, new tax laws, revised tax law interpretations, also may adversely affect NTICs operating results.
NTIC intends to grow its business through additional joint ventures, alliances and acquisitions, which could be risky and harm its business.
One of NTICs growth strategies is to expand its business by entering into additional joint ventures and alliances and acquiring businesses, technologies and products that complement or augment NTICs existing products. The benefits of a joint venture, alliance or acquisition may take more time than expected to develop, and NTIC cannot guarantee that any future joint ventures, alliances or acquisitions will in fact produce the intended benefits. In addition, joint ventures, alliances and acquisitions involve a number of risks, including:
· diversion of managements attention;
· difficulties in assimilating the operations and products of a new joint venture or acquired business or in realizing projected efficiencies, cost savings and revenue synergies;
· potential loss of key employees or customers of the new joint venture or acquired business or adverse effects on existing business relationships with suppliers and customers;
· adverse impact on overall profitability if the new joint venture or acquired business does not achieve the financial results projected in NTICs valuation models;
· reallocation of amounts of capital from other operating initiatives and/or an increase in NTICs leverage and debt service requirements to pay the joint venture capital contribution or the acquisition purchase price, which could in turn restrict NTICs ability to access additional capital when needed or to pursue other important elements of NTICs business strategy;
· inaccurate assessment of undisclosed, contingent or other liabilities or problems and unanticipated costs associated with the new joint venture or acquisition; and
· incorrect estimates made in the accounting for acquisitions, occurrence of non-recurring charges and write-off of significant amounts of goodwill that could adversely affect NTICs operating results.
16
NTICs ability to grow through joint ventures, alliances and acquisitions will depend, in part, on the availability of suitable opportunities at an acceptable cost, NTICs ability to compete effectively for these opportunities and the availability of capital to complete such transactions.
NTIC relies on its independent distributors, manufacturers sales representatives and corporate joint ventures to market and sell its products.
In addition to its direct sales force, NTIC relies on its independent distributors, manufacturers sales representatives and corporate joint ventures to market and sell its products in the United States and internationally. NTICs independent distributors, manufacturers sales representatives and joint venture partners might terminate their relationship with NTIC, or devote insufficient sales efforts to NTICs products. NTIC does not control its independent distributors, manufacturers sales representatives and joint ventures and they may not be successful in implementing NTICs marketing plans. NTICs failure to maintain its existing relationships with its independent distributors, manufacturers sales representatives and joint ventures, or its failure to recruit and retain additional skilled independent distributors, manufacturers sales representatives and joint venture partners could have an adverse effect on NTICs operations.
NTIC has very limited staffing and will continue to be dependent upon key employees.
NTICs success is dependent upon the efforts of a small management team and staff. NTICs future success will depend in large part on its ability to retain these individuals and identify, attract and retain other highly qualified managerial, technical, sales and marketing and customer service personnel. Competition for these individuals is intense, especially in the markets in which NTIC operates. NTIC may not succeed in identifying, attracting and retaining these personnel. NTICs current management, other than NTICs President and Chief Executive Officer, does not have any material stock ownership in NTIC or any contractual obligation to maintain their employment with NTIC. The loss or interruption of services of any of NTICs key personnel, the inability to identify, attract or retain qualified personnel in the future, delays in hiring qualified personnel, or any employee slowdowns, strikes or similar actions could make it difficult for NTIC to manage its business and meet key objectives, which could harm NTICs business, financial condition and operating results.
NTIC relies on its management information systems for inventory management, distribution and other functions. If these information systems fail to adequately perform these functions or if NTIC experiences an interruption in their operation, NTICs business and operating results could be adversely affected.
The efficient operation of NTICs business is dependent on its management information systems. NTIC relies on its management information systems to effectively manage accounting and financial functions; manage order entry, order fulfillment and inventory replenishment processes; and to maintain its research and development data. The failure of management information systems to perform as anticipated could disrupt NTICs business and product development and could result in decreased sales, causing NTICs business and operating results to suffer. In addition, NTICs management information systems are vulnerable to damage or interruption from natural or man-made disasters, terrorist attacks and attacks by computer viruses or hackers, or power loss or computer systems, Internet, telecommunications or data network failure. Any such interruption could adversely affect NTICs business and operating results.
17
NTICs reliance upon patents, trademark laws, trade secrets and contractual provisions to protect its proprietary rights may not be sufficient to protect its intellectual property from others who may sell similar products.
NTIC holds patents relating to various aspects of its products and believes that proprietary technical know-how is critical to many of its products. Proprietary rights relating to NTICs products are protected from unauthorized use by third parties only to the extent that they are covered by valid and enforceable patents or are maintained in confidence as trade secrets. NTIC cannot be certain that it will be issued any patents from any pending or future patent applications owned by or licensed to NTIC or that the claims allowed under any issued patents will be sufficiently broad to protect its technology. In the absence of patent protection, NTIC may be vulnerable to competitors who attempt to copy NTICs products or gain access to its trade secrets and know-how. NTICs competitors may initiate litigation to challenge the validity of NTICs patents, or they may use their resources to design comparable products that do not infringe NTICs patents. NTIC may incur substantial costs if its competitors initiate litigation to challenge the validity of its patents or if it initiates any proceedings to protect its proprietary rights and if the outcome of any such litigation is unfavorable to NTIC, its business and operating results could be materially adversely affected.
In addition, NTIC relies on trade secrets and proprietary know-how that it seeks to protect, in part, by confidentiality agreements with its employees, and consultants. These agreements may be breached and NTIC may not have adequate remedies for any such breach. Even if these confidentiality agreements are not breached, NTICs trade secrets may otherwise become known or be independently developed by competitors.
If NTIC is unable to continue to enhance existing products and develop and market new products that respond to customer needs and achieve market acceptance, NTIC may experience a decrease in demand for its products, and its business could suffer.
One of NTICs strategies is to enhance its existing products and develop and market new products that respond to customer needs. NTIC may not be able to compete effectively with its competitors unless NTIC can keep up with existing or new products in the markets in which it competes. Product development requires significant financial and other resources. Although in the past NTIC has implemented lean manufacturing and other productivity improvement initiatives to provide investment funding for new products, no assurance can be provided that NTIC will be able to continue to do so in the future. Product improvements and new product introductions also require significant planning, design, development and testing at the technological, product, and manufacturing process levels and NTIC may not be able to timely develop product improvements or new products. NTICs competitors new products may beat NTICs products to market, may be more effective or less expensive than NTICs products or render NTICs products obsolete. Any new products that NTIC may develop may not receive market acceptance or otherwise generate any meaningful net sales or profits for NTIC relative to its expectations, based on, among other things, existing and anticipated investments in manufacturing capacity and commitments to fund advertising, marketing, promotional programs, and research and development.
NTIC faces intense competition in almost all of its product lines, including from competitors that have substantially greater resources than NTIC does. No assurance can be provided that NTIC will be able to compete effectively, which would harm its business and operating results.
NTICs products are sold in highly competitive markets throughout the world. The principal competitive factors in NTICs markets are pricing, product innovation, quality and reliability, product support and customer service and reputation. NTIC often competes with numerous manufacturers, many of which have substantially greater financial, marketing, and other resources than NTIC does. As a result, they may be able to adapt more quickly to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements, or to devote greater resources to the promotion and sale of their products than NTIC can. In addition, competition could increase if new companies enter the market or if existing competitors expand their product lines or intensify efforts within existing product lines. NTICs current products,
18
products under development and its ability to develop new and improved products may be insufficient to enable NTIC to compete effectively with its competitors. No assurance can be provided that NTIC will be able to compete effectively, which would harm its business and operating results.
NTICs dependence on key suppliers puts NTIC at risk of interruptions in the availability of its products, which could reduce its net sales and adversely affect its operating results. In addition, increases in prices for raw materials and components used in NTICs products could adversely affect NTICs operating results.
NTIC relies on a limited number of suppliers for certain raw materials and components used in its products. For reasons of quality assurance, cost effectiveness or availability, NTIC procures certain raw materials and components from sole and limited source suppliers. NTIC generally acquires such raw materials and components through purchase orders placed in the ordinary course of business, and as a result NTIC does not have a significant inventory of these materials and components and does not have any guaranteed or contractual supply arrangements with many of these suppliers. NTICs dependence on third-party suppliers involves several risks, including limited control over pricing, availability, quality and delivery schedules, as well as manufacturing yields and costs. Suppliers of raw materials and components may decide, or be required, for reasons beyond NTICs control to cease supplying raw materials and components to NTIC or to raise their prices. Shortages of raw materials, quality control problems, production capacity constraints or delays by suppliers could negatively affect NTICs ability to meet its production obligations and result in increased prices for affected parts. Any such shortage, constraint or delay may result in delays in shipments of products or components, which could adversely affect NTICs net sales and operating results. Increases in prices for raw materials and components used in NTICs products could also adversely affect its operating results.
NTIC is currently involved in several litigation matters and an audit matter with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, which are costly to defend and the resolution of which could have a material adverse effect on NTICs operating results and financial position.
NTIC is party to several litigation matters and an audit matter with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service as described in more detail in note 18 to NTICs consolidated financial statements. Such litigation and audit matter are costly and may adversely affect NTICs operating results and financial condition. In addition, the resolution of such matters may also have a material adverse effect on NTICs operating results and financial condition.
NTIC is exposed to risks relating to its evaluation of its internal control over financial reporting as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
Changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and related and other recent regulations implemented by the SEC and the NASDAQ Stock Market, are creating challenges for publicly-held companies, including NTIC. NTIC is committed to maintaining high standards of corporate governance and public disclosure. As a result, NTICs efforts to comply with evolving laws, regulations and standards have resulted in, and are likely to continue to result in, increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities. In particular, NTICs efforts to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the related regulations regarding NTICs assessment of its internal control over financial reporting required the expenditure of financial and managerial resources in fiscal 2008. Because NTICs management was required to complete an assessment of the effectiveness of NTICs internal controls over financial reporting in fiscal 2008 and will continue to be required to do so in future years, NTIC expects these expenditures to continue.
19
Risks Related to NTICs Common Stock
A large percentage of NTICs outstanding common stock is held by insiders, and, as a result, the trading market for NTICs common stock is not as liquid as the stock of other public companies.
NTIC has approximately 3.7 million shares of common stock outstanding and approximately 30.7% of the shares are beneficially owned by directors, executive officers, principal stockholders and their respective affiliates. The stock of companies with a substantial amount of stock held by insiders is usually not as liquid as the stock of other public companies where insider ownership is not as concentrated.
The price and trading volume of NTICs common stock has been, and may continue to be, volatile.
The market price and trading volume of NTICs common stock price has fluctuated over a wide range during the past year or so. During fiscal 2008, the sale price of NTICs common stock ranged from a low of $6.40 to a high of $20.85, and the daily trading volume ranged from zero shares to 373,800 shares. It is likely that the price and trading volume of NTICs common stock will continue to fluctuate in the future. The securities of small capitalization companies, including NTIC, from time to time experience significant price and volume fluctuations, often unrelated to the operating performance of these companies. Securities class action litigation is sometimes brought against a company following periods of volatility in the market price of its securities or for other reasons. NTIC may become the target of similar litigation. Securities litigation, whether with or without merit, could result in substantial costs and divert managements attention and resources, which could harm NTICs business and financial condition, as well as the market price of its common stock.
NTIC does not intend to pay dividends for the foreseeable future.
Although in the past NTIC has paid dividends on its common stock, NTIC has not done so since fiscal 2005. The payment of any future dividends will be determined by NTICs Board of Directors in light of conditions then existing, including NTICs earnings, financial condition, cash requirements, restrictions in financing agreements, business conditions and other factors. The Board of Directors currently does not anticipate paying a dividend on NTICs common stock in the near future, but rather intends to retain all of its earnings for the foreseeable future to finance the operation and expansion of its business. As a result, NTICs stockholders will only receive a return on their investment in NTICs common stock if the market price of the common stock increases.
One of NTICs principal stockholders beneficially owns 24.3% of NTICs outstanding common stock and is affiliated with NTICs President and Chief Executive Officer and thus may be able influence matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors, and could discourage or otherwise impede a transaction in which a third party wishes to purchase NTICs outstanding shares at a premium.
As of November 25, 2008, Inter Alia Holding Company beneficially owned approximately 24.3% of NTICs outstanding common stock. Inter Alia is an entity owned by G. Patrick Lynch, NTICs President and Chief Executive Officer and a director, and three other members of the Lynch family. Mr. Lynch shares voting and dispositive power of shares of NTICs common stock held by Inter Alia Holding Company with the other owners. As a result of his share ownership through Inter Alia and his position as President and Chief Executive Officer and a director of NTIC, Mr. Lynch may be able to influence the affairs and actions of NTIC, including matters requiring stockholder approval, such as the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions. The interests of Mr. Lynch and Inter Alia may differ from the interests of NTICs other stockholders. This concentration of ownership may have the effect of delaying, preventing or deterring a change in control of NTIC, could deprive NTICs
20
stockholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their common stock as part of a sale or merger of NTIC and may negatively affect the market price of NTICs common stock. Transactions that could be affected by this concentration of ownership include proxy contests, tender offers, mergers or other purchases of common stock that could give stockholders the opportunity to realize a premium over the then-prevailing market price for shares of NTICs common stock.
Future sales of NTIC common stock by Inter Alia Holding Company or its pledgees if Inter Alia is subject to margin calls could adversely affect NTICs stock price.
As of November 25, 2008, Inter Alia Holding Company beneficially owned approximately 24.3% of NTICs outstanding common stock. After the recent death of Philip M. Lynch, NTICs former Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer and a principal shareholder of Inter Alia Holding Company, NTIC learned that Mr. Philip M. Lynch had pledged all of Inter Alias NTIC shares to various banks. Depending upon the trading price of NTICs common stock, Inter Alia may experience a margin call that could result in the sale of Inter Alias pledged shares of NTICs common stock by NTICs pledgees. Such sales could have an adverse effect on trading price of NTICs common stock. In addition, it is NTICs understanding that as a result of the recent death of Mr. Philip M. Lynch, Inter Alia intends to diversify its stock holdings by selling a significant portion of its NTIC stock holdings in the public market, in private negotiated transactions and otherwise. There are no contractual restrictions on the ability of Inter Alia to sell shares of NTIC common stock, although sales in the public market will be subject to the volume limitations and other requirements of SEC Rule 144. Pursuant to the volume limitations of Rule 144, an affiliate of NTIC may sell shares under Rule 144 only if the shares to be sold, together with the shares sold under Rule 144 during the past three months, do not exceed the greater of one percent of the issuers outstanding shares or the average weekly trading volume of the issuers shares during the preceding four calendar weeks. Future sales of NTIC common stock in the public market by Inter Alia could adversely affect the market price of NTIC common stock. Any adverse effect on the market price of NTIC common stock could make it difficult for NTIC to raise additional capital through sales of equity securities at a time and at a price NTICs Board of Directors deems appropriate.
Item 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
This Item 1B is inapplicable to NTIC as a smaller reporting company.
NTICs principal executive offices, production facilities and domestic research and development operations are currently located at 4201 Woodland Road, Circle Pines, Minnesota 55014. NTIC purchased the real estate and 40,000 square feet building in which its new corporate headquarters is located pursuant to a like-kind exchange transaction within the meaning of Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, for a purchase price of $1,475,000. To finance the transaction, NTIC obtained a secured term loan in the principal amount of $1,275,000. The term loan matures on May 1, 2011, bears interest at a fixed rate of 8.01% and is payable in 59 monthly installments equal to approximately $10,776 (inclusive of principal and interest) commencing June 1, 2006. All of the remaining unpaid principal and accrued interest is due and payable on the maturity date. The loan is secured by a first lien on the real estate and building. NTICs management considers NTICs current properties suitable and adequate for its current and foreseeable needs.
In fiscal 1999, a subsidiary of NTIC, NTI Facilities, Inc., acquired a one-third ownership of Omni-Northern Ltd., an Ohio limited liability company, in contemplation of NTI Facilities, Inc. entering into a lease agreement with Omni-Northern Ltd. for approximately 50% of the net rental space in a building owned by Omni-Northern Ltd. Omni-Northern Ltd. owns and operates a rental property located at 23205
21
Mercantile Road, Beachwood, Ohio, comprising approximately two acres of land and a building of approximately 34,000 square feet. The property had an approximate value of $2,205,000, based upon the cash-to-mortgage acquisition price of the property paid in fiscal 2000. NTIC has guaranteed up to $329,082 of the Omni-Northern Ltd.s $1,903,571 mortgage obligation with National City Bank, Cleveland, Ohio. NTI Facilities, Inc. entered into a 15-year lease agreement with Omni-Northern Ltd. for approximately 17,000 square feet of office, manufacturing, laboratory and warehouse space, requiring monthly rental payments of $17,500, which are adjusted annually according to the annual consumer price index, through November 2014. By its ownership in Omni-Northern Ltd., NTI Facilities Inc. is entitled to one-third of the operating results of Omni-Northern Ltd. Omni-Northern has leased the remaining 50% of the net rental space to other third parties. Rent expense was $262,232 and $236,572 for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Future minimum rental payments for each of the succeeding fiscal years through fiscal year ending August 31, 2014 are estimated to be approximately $250,000 per year.
In April 2007, REACT-NTI, LLC (React LLC), a company that is 75% owned by NTIC, was served with a summons and complaint that was filed by Shamrock Technologies, Inc. (Shamrock) in state court in New York. This case has been removed to the Federal District Court for the Southern District of New York. The lawsuit seeks payment from React LLC of commissions in the approximate amount of $314,500 owed by React LLC under a license agreement between React LLC and Shamrock. The complaint alleges breach of the license agreement by React LLC and seeks damages in an unspecified amount for such breach as well as damages of approximately $300,000 for the alleged failure of React LLC to purchase from Shamrock certain inventory manufactured for sale to a customer. Shamrock further claims lost profits with respect to sales made by Shamrock that were manufactured by parties other than React LLC. React LLC acknowledges that React LLC has not made payment for product in the approximate amount of $300,000 to Shamrock as the invoice for this was only received after Shamrock had already filed its complaint, but denies all of the claims of breach of the license agreement by it and believes that damages caused by Shamrocks breach of the license agreement and tortious conduct exceed any amounts owing to Shamrock. React LLC formally responded to the complaint after removal by moving to dismiss or stay because of Shamrocks failure to comply with alternative dispute resolution procedures contained in the license agreement. By court order, the matter was stayed so that the parties could attempt mediation. The parties mediated for one day and were unsuccessful in resolving the matter. Negotiations following the mediation have also been unproductive, and it appears that the stay will be lifted. Accordingly, React LLC will both defend against Shamrocks allegations and pursue counterclaims against Shamrock for breach of the license agreement and for tortious interference. The parties are presently proceeding with discovery. Because this matter is in the early stage, NTIC cannot estimate the possible loss or range of loss, if any, associated with its resolution. However, there can be no assurance that the ultimate resolution of the matter will not result in a material adverse effect on NTICs business, financial condition or results of operations.
NTIC was involved in a legal action in Finland whereby NTIC sued a Finnish company for trademark infringement. Upon initiation of legal action, the courts seized the inventory of the Finnish company as contraband. NTIC won the initial case, but subsequently lost on appeal. On November 19, 2008, NTIC entered into an agreement to settle the lawsuit. Under the terms of the settlement agreement, NTIC agreed to seek an amendment to its trademark YELLOW and to pay the defendant a one-time payment of 320,000 Euro. The defendant agreed, among other things, not to challenge the amendment or the validity of the trademark and not to infringe upon the trademark, once amended. Each party released each other of all claims in connection with the matter. As a result of the settlement, NTIC recorded a $400,000 litigation settlement accrual in its consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2008.
22
On June 11, 2008, NTIC entered into an agreement to settle a lawsuit brought by Evelyna Cantwell and Jack Cantwell, individually, and also doing business as the principals of Byrd-Walsh International, LLC, against NTIC and its former Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Philip M. Lynch. The lawsuit sought unspecified injunctive relief as well as compensatory and punitive damages in an unspecified amount which, based on the allegations of the complaint, may have been claimed by plaintiffs to be in an amount in excess of $45 million. Under the terms of the settlement agreement, the plaintiffs agreed to dismiss their claims with prejudice and to release NTIC and Mr. Philip M. Lynch from any and all claims, in exchange for a cash payment from NTIC of $41,340, which was paid in fiscal 2008.
In June 2007, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service concluded its audit of NTICs U.S. federal income tax returns for fiscal 2004 and 2005. As a result of such audit, NTIC paid the IRS approximately $25,000 in additional payroll taxes. NTIC also agreed in principle with the IRS to adjustments that will result in the additional payment of approximately $60,000 in income tax and interest. As a result of the audit, the IRS has also taken the position that NTIC failed to withhold and has assessed against NTIC approximately $505,000 of payroll taxes and individual income taxes on travel and other expense reimbursements made to Philip M. Lynch, NTICs former Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, and commissions payments made to Inter Alia Holding Co. under that certain former Manufacturers Representative Agreement dated as of October 1, 1976 and as subsequently amended thereafter between NTIC and Inter Alia, which agreement has since been terminated. Inter Alia beneficially owns approximately 24.3% of NTICs outstanding common stock. G. Patrick Lynch, NTICs current President and Chief Executive Officer, as well as three other members of the Lynch family, are shareholders of Inter Alia. G. Patrick Lynch is also the son of the late Philip M. Lynch. NTIC disagrees with the IRS position on withholding and is in the process of appealing the matter. Because NTIC believes that it has valid legal grounds for appeal, it has determined that a loss is not probable at this time as defined by SFAS 5, Accounting for Contingencies. However, there can be no assurance that the ultimate resolution of the matter will not result in a material adverse effect on NTICs business, financial condition or results of operations.
NTIC is involved in various other legal actions arising in the normal course of business. Management is of the opinion that any judgment or settlement resulting from these pending or threatened actions would not have a material adverse effect on NTICs financial position or consolidated results of operations.
Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No matter was submitted to a vote of NTICs security holders during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this report.
Item 4A. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
The executive officers of NTIC, their ages and the offices held, as of November 25, 2008, are as follows:
Name |
|
Age |
|
Position with NTIC |
G. Patrick Lynch |
|
41 |
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
Donald A. Kubik, Ph.D. |
|
68 |
|
Vice Chairman of the Board and Chief Technology Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
Matthew C. Wolsfeld |
|
34 |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary |
Mr. G. Patrick Lynch, an employee of NTIC since 1995, has been President since July 2005 and Chief Executive Officer since January 2006 and was appointed a director of NTIC in February 2004. From July 2005 to January 2006, Mr. Lynch served as Chief Operating Officer of NTIC. Mr. Lynch served as
23
President of North American Operations of NTIC from May 2004 to July 2005. Prior to May 2004, Mr. Lynch held various positions with NTIC, including Vice President of Strategic Planning, Corporate Secretary and Project Manager. Mr. Lynch is also an officer and director of Inter Alia Holding Company, a financial and management consulting firm that is a significant stockholder of NTIC. Prior to joining NTIC, Mr. Lynch held positions in sales management for Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. in Tokyo, Japan and programming project management for BMW AG in Munich, Germany. Mr. Lynch received an M.B.A. degree from the University of Michigan Business School in Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Dr. Donald A. Kubik has been employed by NTIC since 1978, was appointed Vice Chairman of the Board in September 1999 and Chief Technology Officer in May 2000. In May 2008, Dr. Kubik notified the Board of Directors of NTIC that he intends to retire in June 2009. Dr. Kubik served as Vice President of NTIC from 1979 to September 1999 and as Co-Chief Executive Officer of NTIC from September 1999 to May 2000. Dr. Kubik is responsible for developing the patent that led to NTICs introduction of protective plastic film and paper products incorporating volatile corrosion inhibitors. Prior to joining NTIC, Dr. Kubik held a research and development position with Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company (3M).
Mr. Matthew C. Wolsfeld, an employee of NTIC since February 2001, has been NTICs Chief Financial Officer since November 2001 and Corporate Secretary since November 2004. Mr. Wolsfeld was Controller of NTIC from May 2001 through November 2001. Prior to joining NTIC, Mr. Wolsfeld held an auditing position with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP in Minneapolis, Minnesota from 1997 to 2001. Mr. Wolsfeld received a B.A. degree in Accounting from the University of Notre Dame and received his M.B.A. degree at the University of Minnesota, Carlson School of Business. Mr. Wolsfeld is a Certified Public Accountant.
Officers of NTIC, their ages and the offices held, as of November 25, 2008, are as follows:
Name |
|
Age |
|
Position with NTIC |
Prof. Efim Ya. Lyublinski |
|
71 |
|
Vice President and Director of New Technologies and Applications Engineering |
|
|
|
|
|
Vineet R. Dalal |
|
39 |
|
Vice President and Director Global Market Development |
|
|
|
|
|
Gautam Ramdas |
|
35 |
|
Vice President and Director Global Market Development |
Prof. Efim Ya. Lyublinski has been employed by NTIC since March 2000 in the position of Vice President and Director of New Technologies and Applications Engineering. Prof. Lyublinski is a Member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences and NACE International the Corrosion Society. From 1984 to 1999, Prof. Lyublinski was Head of Laboratory of Complex Methods of Corrosion Protection at the Central Research Institute of Structural Materials (Prometey), St. Petersburg, Russia. Prof. Lyublinski also held a Senior Consulting Position with Osmos Technology, Boston, Massachusetts from 1995 to 1999. Prof. Lyublinski holds 18 patents, is responsible for 64 inventions and has authored 14 books, 148 articles and lectured at more than 100 symposiums, conferences and congresses in the areas of materials science and corrosion. Prof. Lyublinski received the following awards: in 1997, gold medal of the International Exhibition of Patents in Brussels (Belgium). From 1975 to 1986 three gold, three silver and one bronze medal from the Exhibitions of the Achievements of Russian National Economy.
Mr. Vineet R. Dalal, an employee of NTIC since 2004, Vice President and Director Global Market Development since November 2005. Prior to joining NTIC, Mr. Dalal was a Principal in the Worldwide Product Development Practice of PRTM, a management consultancy to technology based companies. In this position, Mr. Dalal consulted to several Fortune 500 companies, in the areas of product strategy,
24
Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) and technology management. Prior to that, Mr. Dalal held positions in program management and design engineering at National Semiconductor Corporation in Santa Clara, California. Mr. Dalal received an M.B.A. degree from the University of Michigan Business School in Ann Arbor, Michigan. He also holds an M.S. degree in Electrical and Computer Engineering from Oregon State University, and a B.Eng. degree in Electronics Engineering from Karnatak University, India.
Mr. Gautam Ramdas, an employee of NTIC since 2005, is Vice President and Director Global Market Development. Prior to joining NTIC, Mr. Ramdas was a Manager in the Strategic Change group of IBM Business Consulting Services. In this position, Mr. Ramdas led consulting engagements at several Fortune 500 companies, in the areas of service strategy, global supplier relationship management and supply chain streamlining. Mr. Ramdas held positions in the E-Commerce and Supply Chain strategy groups at PricewaterhouseCoopers Management Consulting, again providing consulting services for Fortune 500 clients. Prior to management consulting, Mr. Ramdas worked as a program manager and design engineer with Kinhill Engineers in Australia. He has also been involved in the start-up stage of successful small businesses in the U.S. and in India. Mr. Ramdas received an M.B.A. from the University of Michigan Business School in Ann Arbor, Michigan. He also holds a bachelors degree in Mechanical Engineering from the College of Engineering, Guindy (Chennai), India.
25
PART II
Item 5. |
|
MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES |
NTICs common stock is listed for trading on the NASDAQ Global Market, under the symbol NTIC. NTICs common stock has traded on the NASDAQ Global Market since June 30, 2008. From September 1993 to June 29, 2008, NTICs common stock traded on The American Stock Exchange under the symbol NTI.
The following table sets forth the high and low daily sales prices for NTICs common stock, as reported by the NASDAQ Global Market, for the fiscal quarter indicated:
|
|
High |
|
Low |
|
||
Fiscal 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Fourth quarter (beginning June 30, 2008) |
|
$ |
18.50 |
|
$ |
8.68 |
|
The following table sets forth the high and low daily sales prices for NTICs common stock, as reported by The American Stock Exchange, for the fiscal quarters indicated:
|
|
High |
|
Low |
|
||
Fiscal 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Fourth quarter (ending June 29, 2008) |
|
$ |
20.85 |
|
$ |
13.25 |
|
Third quarter |
|
15.25 |
|
6.65 |
|
||
Second quarter |
|
12.00 |
|
6.40 |
|
||
First quarter |
|
12.25 |
|
6.71 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Fiscal 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Fourth quarter |
|
$ |
10.15 |
|
$ |
8.01 |
|
Third quarter |
|
9.00 |
|
7.30 |
|
||
Second quarter |
|
10.00 |
|
7.45 |
|
||
First quarter |
|
10.49 |
|
7.44 |
|
Although NTICs Board of Directors declared a cash dividend to NTICs stockholders of record as of December 3, 2004 in the amount of $0.07 per share, NTICs Board of Directors has not since declared or paid a cash dividend on NTICs common stock. The payment of any future dividends will be determined by NTICs Board of Directors in light of conditions then existing, including NTICs earnings, financial condition, cash requirements, restrictions in financing agreements, business conditions and other factors. The Board of Directors currently does not anticipate paying a dividend on NTICs common stock in the near future, but rather intends to retain all of its earnings for the foreseeable future to finance the operation and expansion of its business.
As of August 31, 2008, there were 264 record holders of NTICs common stock. This does not include shares held in street name or beneficially owned.
26
Recent Sales of Unregistered Equity Securities
NTIC did not issue any shares of its common stock or any other equity securities of NTIC that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this report.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
NTIC did not purchase any shares of its common stock or any other equity securities of NTIC during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this report.
Item 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
This Item 6 is inapplicable to NTIC as a smaller reporting company and has been omitted pursuant to Item 301(c) of SEC Regulation S-K.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
This Managements Discussion and Analysis provides material historical and prospective disclosures intended to enable investors and other users to assess NTICs financial condition and results of operations. Statements that are not historical are forward-looking and involve risks and uncertainties discussed under the headings Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors of Part I, Item 1 entitled Business of this report. The following discussion of the results of the operations and financial condition of NTIC should be read in conjunction with NTICs consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included under Part II, Item 8 entitled Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this report.
Northern Technologies International Corporation develops and markets proprietary environmentally beneficial products and technical services either directly or via a network of joint ventures and independent distributors in over 50 countries. NTICs primary business is corrosion prevention. In addition, NTIC has recently launched a new product line of compounds and finished products based on a portfolio of proprietary bio-plastic technologies. NTIC also is in the advanced stages of commercially launching waste plastic to fuel conversion technology and is in various stages of development with respect to several other emerging businesses.
NTIC has been selling its proprietary ZERUST® and EXCOR® rust and corrosion inhibiting products and services to the automotive, electronics, electrical, mechanical, military and retail consumer markets, for over 25 years. NTIC also offers worldwide on-site technical consulting for rust and corrosion prevention issues. In North America, NTIC markets its technical services and ZERUST® products principally to industrial users by a direct sales force and a network of independent distributors. NTICs technical service consultants work directly with the end users of NTICs products to analyze their specific needs and develop systems to meet their technical requirements. In fiscal 2008, over 94.6% of NTICs consolidated net sales were derived from the sales of ZERUST® and EXCOR® rust and corrosion inhibiting packaging products and services.
In addition to ZERUST® products and services, NTIC develops and has recently launched a portfolio of bio-based and biodegradable (compostable) polymer resin compounds and finished products under the Natur-Tec brand. These products are intended to reduce NTICs customers carbon footprint and
27
provide environmentally sound disposal options. NTICs consolidated net sales in North America for fiscal 2008 included $383,904 in sales of NTICs Natur-Tec products. In recent years, a combination of market drivers, such as higher petroleum prices, a desire to reduce dependence on foreign oil, increased environmental awareness at the consumer level and regulations banning the use of traditional, petroleum-based plastics, have led to interest in sustainable, renewable resource-based and compostable alternatives to traditional plastics. Natur-Tec bio-based and biodegradable plastics are manufactured using NTICs patented and/or proprietary technologies and are intended to replace conventional petroleum-based plastics. The Natur-Tec bioplastics portfolio includes flexible film, foam, rigid injection molded materials and engineered plastics. Natur-Tec biodegradable and compostable finished products include shopping and grocery bags, lawn and leaf bags, can liners, pet waste collection bags, cutlery, packaging foam and coated paper products and are engineered to be fully biodegradable in a composting environment. Unlike competing plastic products claiming to be degradable or oxo-degradable that only break down into smaller plastic fragments, Natur-Tec products are designed to completely biodegrade within 180 days in accordance with the ASTM D6400 standard for compostable plastics and are certified 100 percent biodegradable and compostable by the Biodegradable Products Institute.
NTIC participates, either directly or indirectly through holding companies, in 29 corporate joint venture arrangements in North America, South America, Europe, Asia and the Middle East. Each of these joint ventures generally manufactures and markets finished products in the geographic territory that it is assigned. NTICs joint venture partners are knowledgeable in the applicable environmental, labor, tax and other requisite regulations and laws of the respective foreign countries in which they operate, as well as the local customs and business practices. While most of NTICs joint ventures currently sell rust and corrosion inhibiting products and custom packaging systems, NTIC also has joint ventures that manufacture, market and sell or intend to manufacture, market or sell bio-based additives with both industrial and personal care applications, machinery that converts waste plastics into diesel, gasoline and mid-distillates, and electronic sensing instruments. NTIC categorizes its joint ventures into two principal areas: industrial chemical and non-industrial chemical.
NTICs international rust and corrosion inhibiting product business has expanded significantly during the past several fiscal years. NTIC has entered into five new corporate joint venture arrangements during the past three fiscal years. Total net sales of all of NTICs joint ventures increased 25.7% to $101,279,532 during fiscal 2008 as compared to fiscal 2007 and increased 26.0% during fiscal 2007 as compared to fiscal 2006. NTIC also recognized increased fee income for technical and support services in fiscal 2008 as compared to fiscal 2007 and in fiscal 2007 as compared to fiscal 2006 as a result of the increase in total net sales of the joint ventures. The profits of NTICs corporate joint ventures are shared, however, by the respective corporate joint venture owners in accordance with their respective ownership percentages. NTICs receipt of funds as a result of sales by its joint ventures are dependent upon NTICs receipt of fees for technical and other support services that NTIC provides to its joint ventures based on the revenues of the joint ventures and NTICs receipt of dividend distributions from the joint ventures. NTIC typically owns only 50% or less of its joint venture entities and thus does not control the decisions of these entities regarding whether to pay dividends and how much in dividends in any given year. NTICs income from its corporate joint ventures and holding companies increased 36.8% to $4,514,601 in fiscal 2008 as compared to fiscal 2007.
While NTICs rust and corrosion inhibiting product business has expanded significantly internationally during the past several fiscal years, sales of NTICs rust and corrosion inhibiting products in North America have decreased slightly during the past several fiscal years. One of the main markets for NTICs rust and corrosion inhibiting products has typically been the automotive industry. While the automotive industry has been growing worldwide, it has been stagnant or contracting in the United States and is not expected to improve in the foreseeable future, especially in light of the current economic conditions on that industry.
28
In an effort to increase net sales, NTIC is in the process of expanding its product line to include additional biodegradable and compostable plastics products, process technology and machinery that converts plastic waste into crude oil and the application of new and existing corrosion inhibiting technology into the oil and gas industry. NTIC intends to distribute and sell products incorporating these new technologies through its North American operations, its existing joint ventures and new joint ventures. During fiscal 2008, NTIC invested $2,532,791 in additional research and development and marketing efforts and resources into these emerging businesses, product lines and markets. Although NTIC recognized $383,904 in sales of Natur-Tec for fiscal 2008, no assurance can be provided that such new businesses will be successful or that NTIC will be successful in obtaining additional revenue.
NTICs consolidated net sales in North America decreased 24.6% during fiscal 2008 as compared to fiscal 2007 primarily as a result of the anticipated loss of its React-NTI, LLC subsidiarys most significant customer and decreased demand for NTICs ZERUST® products, partially offset by sales of its new Natur-Tec products. As previously disclosed by NTIC, the sales of React-NTI included in NTICs consolidated net sales historically have consisted almost entirely of sales by React Inc., a 100% owned subsidiary of React-NTI, of proprietary ink additives to one customer. During fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, this single customer notified React Inc. of the customers intent to purchase Reacts remaining inventory of ink additives, but that after such inventory was depleted, the customer would not place any future orders with React Inc. React-NTI had consolidated sales of $301,697 for fiscal 2008 compared to sales of $4,784,789 for fiscal 2007. The vast majority of such sales by React-NTI were from React Inc., which had sales of $248,160 during fiscal 2008 compared to sales of $4,716,620 during fiscal 2007. NTIC anticipates no additional sales for React Inc. of its only product, proprietary ink additives, after the fiscal year ended August 31, 2008. Accordingly, the loss of Reacts sole customer has had a material adverse impact on NTICs consolidated net sales. However, since the profit on Reacts sales of the ink additives to this customer was extremely small, the effect on NTICs net income during fiscal 2008 was not material.
Net sales of NTICs ZERUST® products decreased 0.4% or $39,090 to $12,005,151 during fiscal 2008 compared to $12,044,241 during fiscal 2007. Additionally, NTICs consolidated net sales in North America during fiscal 2008 included $383,904 from sales of NTICs Natur-Tec products.
Total net sales of all of NTICs joint ventures increased 25.7% to $101,279,532 during fiscal 2008 as compared to $80,551,700 during fiscal 2007. NTIC also recognized increased fee income for technical and support services as a result of the increase in total net sales of the joint ventures. NTIC recognized fee income for technical and support services of $5,956,403 in fiscal 2008 compared to $4,976,194 in fiscal 2007, an increase of 19.7%. NTIC incurs direct expenses related to its corporate joint ventures and holding companies. Such expenses include consulting, travel, technical and marketing services to existing joint ventures, legal fees incurred in the establishment of new joint ventures, registration and promotion and legal defense of worldwide trademarks, and legal fees incurred in connection with the filing of patent applications. NTIC incurred $5,406,766 in direct joint venture expenses in fiscal 2008 as compared to $4,876,928 in fiscal 2007, an increase of 10.9%. NTICs equity in income of corporate joint ventures and holding companies increased 18.4% to $3,792,197 in fiscal 2008 as compared to $3,201,621 in fiscal 2007. NTICs income from its corporate joint ventures and holding companies increased 36.8% to $4,514,601 in fiscal 2008 as compared to fiscal 2007.
NTIC sold its 50% ownership interest in its industrial chemical joint venture in Austria during fiscal 2008 for $364,000. NTICs industrial chemical joint venture in Germany purchased NTICs 50% Austrian joint venture interest and has consolidated the joint venture into its existing business. NTICs German joint venture will service the territory and customers of the former Austrian venture in addition to its own
29
territory and customers. NTIC recorded a gain on the sale of its Austrian joint venture ownership interest of $172,767, as NTIC determined that its interest in the Austrian joint venture entity was non-controlling.
Cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales decreased to 60.2% in fiscal 2008 as compared to 64.2% for fiscal 2007 primarily as a result of the significant decrease of React Inc. sales during fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007, which sales were sold at lower margins than NTICs ZERUST® and Natur-Tec products.
NTIC spent $2,532,791 in fiscal 2008 and $2,575,325 in fiscal 2007 in connection with its research and development activities. NTIC anticipates that it will spend between $2,800,000 and $3,200,000 in fiscal 2009 on research and development activities related to its new technologies. These fees are accounted for in the Expenses incurred in support of corporate joint ventures section of NTICs consolidated statements of income.
Net income decreased 20.8% to $2,553,956, or $0.68 per diluted common share, for the year ended August 31, 2008 compared to $3,223,408, or $0.87 per diluted common share, for the year ended August 31, 2007. This decrease was primarily the result of the one-time gain on the sale of assets of land, building and equipment that previously served as NTICs corporate headquarters of $724,495 during the year ended August 31, 2007 and a decreased demand of NTICs ZERUST® products in the United States, partially offset by increased income from NTICs corporate joint ventures and holding companies.
NTICs working capital was $4,837,271 at August 31, 2008, including $260,460 in cash and cash equivalents. As of August 31, 2008, NTIC had $86,000 of borrowings under its $2,300,000 demand line of credit. Subsequent to August 31, 2008, NTIC repaid all borrowings under the demand line of credit bringing the outstanding balance as of November 25, 2008 to $0. As of August 31, 2008, $600,000 was committed under the demand line of credit to cover a letter of credit.
NTIC elected not to pay a cash dividend to its stockholders in fiscal 2007 or fiscal 2008 or thus far in fiscal 2009 in order to preserve cash and make investments in future operations. NTIC expects to meet its future liquidity requirements during at least the next 12 months by using its existing cash and cash equivalents, forecasted cash flows from future operations, anticipated distributions of earnings and technical assistance fees to NTIC from its joint venture investments and funds available through existing or anticipated financing arrangements. In order to take advantage of new product market opportunities to expand its business and increase its revenues, NTIC may decide to finance such opportunities by borrowing under its line of credit or raising additional financing through the issuance of debt or equity securities.
Fiscal Year 2008 Compared to Fiscal Year 2007
The following table sets forth NTICs results of operations for fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2007. These results of operations exclude the impact of NTICs activities with its joint ventures, other than React-NTIC LLC. As explained in more detail in note 1 to NTICs consolidated financial statements, the results of React-NTIC LLC are included in NTICs consolidated results of operations and thus included in the table below.
|
|
Fiscal |
|
% of |
|
Fiscal |
|
% of |
|
|
$ |
|
% |
|
||
Net sales |
|
$ |
12,690,752 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
16,829,030 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
(4,138,278 |
) |
(24.6 |
)% |
Cost of goods sold |
|
$ |
7,638,690 |
|
60.2 |
% |
$ |
10,799,180 |
|
64.2 |
% |
$ |
(3,160,490 |
) |
(29.3 |
)% |
30
|
|
Fiscal |
|
% of |
|
Fiscal |
|
% of |
|
|
$ |
|
% |
|
||
Selling expenses |
|
$ |
3,120,171 |
|
24.6 |
% |
$ |
3,214,170 |
|
19.1 |
% |
$ |
(93,999 |
) |
(2.9 |
)% |
General and administrative expenses |
|
$ |
3,514,437 |
|
27.7 |
% |
$ |
3,083,314 |
|
18.3 |
% |
$ |
431,123 |
|
14.0 |
% |
Lab and technical support expenses |
|
$ |
174,711 |
|
1.4 |
% |
$ |
229,988 |
|
1.4 |
% |
$ |
(55,277 |
) |
(24.0 |
)% |
Net Sales. NTICs net sales originating in the United States decreased 24.6% during fiscal 2008 as compared to fiscal 2007 primarily as a result of the loss of the principal customer of React Inc. and a slight decrease in demand for ZERUST® products sold to existing and new customers, partially offset by sales of Natur-Tec products in fiscal 2008.
The following table sets forth NTICs net sales for fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2007.
|
|
Fiscal 2008 |
|
Fiscal 2007 |
|
$ |
|
% |
|
|||
ZERUST® sales |
|
$ |
12,005,151 |
|
$ |
12,044,241 |
|
$ |
39,090 |
|
(0.4 |
)% |
Natur-Tec sales |
|
383,904 |
|
|
|
383,904 |
|
|
|
|||
React-NTI sales |
|
53,537 |
|
68,169 |
|
(14,632 |
) |
(21.5 |
)% |
|||
React Inc. sales |
|
248,160 |
|
4,716,620 |
|
(4,468,460 |
) |
(94.8 |
)% |
|||
Total North American net sales |
|
$ |
12,690,752 |
|
$ |
16,829,030 |
|
$ |
(4,138,278 |
) |
(24.6 |
)% |
Cost of Goods Sold. Cost of goods sold decreased 29.3% in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007 primarily as a result of the significant decrease in React Inc. sales which were sold at significantly lower margins that NTICs ZERUST® products, combined with a slight reduction in the gross margin achieved on the core NTICs ZERUST® products in North America. Cost of sales as a percentage of net sales also decreased to 60.2% in fiscal 2008 compared to 64.2% in fiscal 2007 primarily as a result of an increase in raw material prices, primarily plastic resins.
Selling Expenses. NTICs selling expenses decreased 2.9% in fiscal 2008 compared to the same period in fiscal 2007. Selling expenses as a percentage of net sales in fiscal 2008 increased significantly compared to same respective periods in fiscal 2007 due to the decrease in React Inc. sales.
General and Administrative Expenses. NTICs general and administrative expenses increased 14.0% in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007 primarily as a result of increases in (i) audit and tax expense of $170,000 and (ii) salary and benefits expenses of $160,000, partially offset by a decrease in insurance expense of $30,000. As a percentage of net sales, general and administrative expenses increased significantly to 27.7% in fiscal 2008 compared to 18.3% in fiscal 2007, due to the decrease in React Inc. net sales and the increases in spending noted above.
NTIC includes expenses in general and administrative expenses that provide benefit to the various joint ventures in addition to providing benefit to NTICs North American operations, including specifically, expenses associated with information technology, general insurance, executive and non-executive salary, bonus and benefits, building expenses, audit and tax and directors fees.
Lab and Technical Support Expenses. NTICs lab and technical support expenses decreased 24.0% in fiscal 2008 compared to the same period in fiscal 2007. As a percentage of net sales, lab and technical support expenses remained relatively constant at 1.4% in fiscal 2008 and 2007.
International Corporate Joint Ventures and Holding Companies. Net sales of NTICs corporate joint ventures in fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2007, excluding React-NTI LLC, were as follows:
31
|
|
Fiscal 2008 |
|
Fiscal 2007 |
|
||
Industrial chemical |
|
$ |
100,012,532 |
|
$ |
78,601,707 |
|
Non-industrial chemical |
|
1,266,832 |
|
1,949,993 |
|
||
Total International Corporate Joint Ventures and Holding |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Companies sales |
|
$ |
101,279,532 |
|
$ |
80,551,700 |
|
NTIC receives fees for technical and other support services it provides to its corporate joint ventures based on the revenues of the individual corporate joint ventures. NTIC recognized fee income for such support of $5,956,403 in fiscal 2008 compared to $4,976,194 in fiscal 2007, an increase of 19.8%. The increase in fees for technical and other support to its corporate joint ventures was due to the significant increase in revenues from the corporate joint ventures as a whole, as well as the foreign currency exchange rate of the U.S. dollar compared to other currencies in which NTICs joint ventures conduct business.
NTIC sponsors a worldwide corporate joint venture conference approximately every three to four years in which all of its corporate joint ventures are invited to participate. NTIC defers a portion of its technical and other support fees received from its corporate joint ventures in each accounting period leading up to the next conference, reflecting that NTIC has not fully earned the payments received during that period. The next corporate joint venture conference is scheduled to be held in the summer of 2009 or 2010. There was $96,000 of deferred income recorded within other accrued liabilities in fiscal 2008 related to this future conference. The costs associated with these joint venture conferences are offset against the deferral as incurred, generally in the period in which the conference is held and immediately before.
NTIC incurred direct expenses related to its corporate joint ventures and the holding companies of $5,406,766 in fiscal 2008 compared to $4,876,928 in fiscal 2007, an increase of 10.9%. These expenses include: product and business development, consulting, travel, technical and marketing services to existing joint ventures, legal fees regarding the establishment of new joint ventures, registration and promotion and legal defense of worldwide trademarks and legal fees incurred in the filing of patent applications for new technologies to which NTIC acquired certain rights. The increase in direct expenses incurred relating to NTICs corporate joint ventures and holding companies in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007 was attributable to the (i) legal settlement accrual for the Finnish Trademark case of $400,000 in fiscal 2008 (See note 18 entitled Commitments and Contingencies to NTICs consolidated financial statements for further information) and (ii) an increase in travel and related expenses of $45,000. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in legal expenses of $100,000. As a percentage of net sales, direct expenses incurred relating to NTICs corporate joint ventures and holding companies increased significantly due to the decrease in React Inc. net sales for fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007.
NTIC sold its 50% ownership interest in its industrial chemical joint venture in Austria for $364,000. NTICs industrial chemical joint venture in Germany purchased NTICs Austrian joint venture ownership interest and has consolidated the Austrian joint venture into its existing business. NTICs German joint venture will service the territory and customers of NTICs former Austrian joint venture. NTIC recorded a gain on sale of the joint venture interest of $172,767 as NTIC determined its interest in the entity was non-controlling.
NTIC had equity in income of corporate joint ventures and holding companies of $3,792,197 in fiscal 2008 compared to $3,201,621 in fiscal 2007. The increase in equity in income of 18.4% was due to the significant increase in revenue and profitability due to the growth of NTICs corporate joint ventures as a whole.
32
Interest Income. NTICs interest income increased to $23,815 in fiscal 2008 compared to $4,165 for fiscal 2007 due primarily to interest income received from the United Kingdom tax authorities related to interest earned on a tax refund received that covered the period from fiscal 2001 to 2007.
Interest Expense. NTICs interest expense decreased to $123,874 in fiscal 2008 compared to $164,372 for fiscal 2007 due to lower average outstanding debt levels and decreases in interest rates during fiscal 2008.
Gain on Sale of Assets. NTIC recognized a gain on sale of assets of $5,529 during fiscal 2008 compared to a gain on sale of assets of $726,295 during fiscal 2007, $724,495 of which was due to the sale of land, building and equipment that previously served as NTICs corporate headquarters.
Income Before Income Taxes. Income before income taxes decreased to $2,723,956 in fiscal 2008 compared to $3,409,408 in fiscal 2007.
Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense decreases to $170,000 during fiscal 2008 compared to $186,000 during fiscal 2007. Income tax expense was calculated based on managements estimate of NTICs annual effective income tax rate. NTICs annual effective income tax rate during fiscal 2008 and 2007 was lower than the statutory rate primarily due to NTICs equity in income of corporate joint ventures being recognized based on after-tax earnings of these entities. To the extent joint ventures undistributed earnings are distributed to NTIC, it is not expected to result in any material additional income tax liability after the application of foreign tax credits.
Fiscal Year 2007 Compared to Fiscal Year 2006
The following table sets forth NTICs consolidated results of operations for fiscal 2007 and fiscal 2006. These results of operations exclude the impact of NTICs activities with its joint ventures, other than React-NTIC LLC. As explained in more detail in note 1 to NTICs consolidated financial statements, the results of React-NTIC LLC are included in NTICs consolidated results of operations and thus included in the table below.
|
|
Fiscal |
|
% of |
|
Fiscal |
|
% of |
|
|
$ |
|
% |
|
||
Net sales |
|
$ |
16,829,030 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
16,604,964 |
|
100.0 |
% |
$ |
224,066 |
|
1.3 |
% |
Cost of sales |
|
$ |
10,799,180 |
|
64.2 |
% |
$ |
10,346,437 |
|
62.3 |
% |
$ |
452,743 |
|
4.4 |
% |
Selling expenses |
|
$ |
3,214,170 |
|
19.1 |
% |
$ |
3,075,072 |
|
18.5 |
% |
$ |
139,098 |
|
4.5 |
% |
General and administrative expenses |
|
$ |
3,083,314 |
|
18.3 |
% |
$ |
2,795,194 |
|
16.8 |
% |
$ |
288,120 |
|
10.3 |
% |
Lab and technical support expenses |
|
$ |
229,988 |
|
1.4 |
% |
$ |
296,676 |
|
1.8 |
% |
$ |
(66,688 |
) |
(22.5 |
)% |
Net Sales. NTICs consolidated net sales slightly increased 1.3% during fiscal 2007 as compared to fiscal 2006 primarily as a result of an increase in demand of React-NTI products to existing customers partially offset by a decrease in demand for ZERUST® products. Net sales of React-NTI products increased $279,012, or 6.2%, to $4,784,789 during fiscal 2007 as compared to fiscal 2006. Net sales of ZERUST® products decreased $54,946 to $12,044,241.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales slightly increased 4.4% in fiscal 2007 compared to fiscal 2006 and cost of sales as a percentage of net sales also increased slightly to 64.2% in fiscal 2007 compared to 62.3% in fiscal 2006 primarily as a result of an increase in raw material prices, primarily plastic resins.
Selling Expenses. NTICs selling expenses increased 4.5% in fiscal 2007 compared in fiscal 2006 primarily as a result of increases in (i) promotional materials expense of $40,000, (ii) lab supplies and testing of $55,000, and (iii) selling expense related to the sale of React products of $70,000. These
33
increases were partially offset by a decrease in commissions to salespeople and manufacturers representatives totaling $76,000. As a percentage of net sales, selling expenses increased slightly to 19.1% in fiscal 2007 compared to 18.5% in fiscal 2006, primarily as a result of the increased spending as described above and NTICs increased efforts to diversify its product lines and expand the distribution of its new product lines into new industry markets.
General and Administrative Expenses. NTICs general and administrative expenses increased 10.3% in fiscal 2007 compared to fiscal 2006 primarily as a result of increases in (i) information technology expenses of $30,000, (ii) insurance expense of $23,000, (iii) legal expenses of $75,000, (iv) audit and tax expense of $51,000, and (v) depreciation expense of $88,000. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in travel of $29,000. As a percentage of net sales, general and administrative expenses increased slightly to 18.3% in fiscal 2007 compared to 16.8% in fiscal 2006, primarily as a result of the increased spending as described above and NTICs increased efforts to support the diversification of its product lines and the expansion of the distribution of its new product lines into new industry markets.
Lab and Technical Support Expenses. NTICs lab and technical support expenses decreased 22.5% in fiscal 2007 compared to fiscal 2006 primarily a result of decreases in (i) salary and wages of $31,000 and (ii) lab supplies and testing of $39,000. As a percentage of net sales, lab and technical support expenses decreased to 1.4% in fiscal 2007 compared to 1.8% in fiscal 2006 primarily as a result of the decreased expenses described above.
International Corporate Joint Ventures and Holding Companies. Net sales of NTICs corporate joint ventures in fiscal 2007 and fiscal 2006, excluding React-NTI LLC, were as follows:
|
|
Fiscal 2007 |
|
Fiscal 2006 |
|
||
Industrial chemical |
|
$ |
78,601,707 |
|
$ |
62,266,618 |
|
Non-industrial chemical |
|
1,949,993 |
|
1,692,472 |
|
||
Total |
|
$ |
80,551,700 |
|
$ |
63,959,090 |
|
NTIC had equity in income of corporate joint ventures and holding companies of $3,201,621 in fiscal 2007 compared to $2,713,096 in fiscal 2006. The increase in equity in income was due to the significant increase in sales and profitability from the corporate joint ventures as a whole due to global product demand.
NTIC receives fees for technical and other support services it provides to its corporate joint ventures based on the revenues of the individual corporate joint ventures. NTIC recognized fee income for such support of $4,976,194 in fiscal 2007 compared to $4,695,124 in fiscal 2006. The increase in fees for technical and other support to its corporate joint ventures was due to the significant increase in total net sales of the corporate joint ventures and the weakening of the United States dollar.
|
|
Fiscal |
|
Fiscal |
|
$ |
|
% |
|
|||
Total net sales of corporate joint ventures, excluding React-NTI LLC |
|
$ |
80,551,700 |
|
$ |
63,959,090 |
|
$ |
16,592,610 |
|
26.0 |
% |
NTICs fee income for technical and other support services |
|
$ |
4,976,194 |
|
$ |
4,695,124 |
|
$ |
281,070 |
|
6.0 |
% |
NTICs direct expenses incurred related to corporate joint ventures and holding companies |
|
$ |
4,876,928 |
|
$ |
5,481,757 |
|
$ |
(604,829 |
) |
(11.0 |
)% |
NTIC sponsors a worldwide corporate joint venture conference approximately every two to four years in which all of its corporate joint ventures are invited to participate. The most recent conference was in
34
August 2005 and the next corporate joint venture conference is scheduled to be held in 2009 or 2010. NTIC defers a portion of its technical and other support fees received from its corporate joint ventures in each accounting period leading up to the conference, reflecting that NTIC has not fully earned the payments received during that period. There was $96,000 of deferred income recorded in fiscal 2007 bringing the total deferred accrual for the conference to $192,000 at August 31, 2007. The costs associated with these joint venture conferences are offset against the deferral as incurred, generally in the period in which the conference is held and immediately before.
NTIC incurred direct expenses related to its corporate joint ventures and the holding companies of $4,876,928 in fiscal 2007 compared to $5,481,757 in fiscal 2006. These expenses include: product and business development, consulting, travel, establishment of a reserve on a note receivable, technical and marketing services to existing joint ventures, legal fees regarding the establishment of new joint ventures, registration and promotion and legal defense of worldwide trademarks and legal fees incurred in the filing of patent applications for new technologies to which NTIC acquired certain rights. The decrease in direct expenses incurred relating to NTICs corporate joint ventures and holding companies in fiscal 2007 compared to fiscal 2006 was attributable to decreases of (i) loan forgiveness of $571,000, (ii) consulting expense of $43,000, (iii) legal expense of $64,000, partially offset by increases in (i) expenses related to employee relocation of $32,000, (ii) travel and related expenses of $83,000, (iii) lab supplies and testing of $30,000, and (iv) insurance and group health benefits of $39,000.
Interest Income. NTICs interest income decreased to $4,165 in fiscal 2007 compared to $34,251 for fiscal 2006 primarily as a result of lower average invested cash balances and fewer notes receivable in fiscal 2007.
Interest Expense. NTICs interest expense increased to $164,372 in fiscal 2007 compared to $94,751 for fiscal 2006 as a result of higher average outstanding borrowings under NTICs revolving line of credit in fiscal 2007 compared to fiscal 2006 and the entering into of the term note in May 2006 in connection with NTICs purchase of the real estate and building for its new corporate headquarters.
Gain on Sale of Assets. NTIC recognized a gain on the sale of land, building and equipment that previously served as NTICs corporate headquarters of $726,295 during fiscal 2007. This was a one-time sale and no additional gain is anticipated to be recognized relating to the building in the future. NTIC did not recognize any gain on sale of assets during fiscal 2006.
Income Before Income Taxes. Income before income taxes increased to $3,409,408 in fiscal 2007 compared to $1,973,065 in fiscal 2006.
Income Taxes. Income tax expense for fiscal 2007 and fiscal 2006 was calculated based on managements estimate of NTICs annual effective income tax rate. NTICs annual effective income tax rate for fiscal 2007 was lower than the statutory rate primarily due to NTICs equity in income of corporate joint ventures being recognized for book purposes based on NTICs share of after-tax earnings of these entities.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources of Cash and Working Capital. As of August 31, 2008, NTICs working capital was $4,837,271, including $260,460 in cash and cash equivalents, compared to working capital of $3,788,777, including $244,499 in cash and cash equivalents, as of August 31, 2007.
On April 10, 2008, NTIC entered into a Promissory Note Modification Agreement with National City Bank pursuant to which NTICs demand line of credit was increased to $2,300,000 and its $1,500,000
35
revolving credit facility was terminated. Advances made under the demand line of credit will be made at the sole discretion of National City Bank and will be due and payable on demand. Outstanding amounts under the demand line of credit bear interest at an annual rate based on LIBOR plus 2.25%. As of August 31, 2008, the interest rate was 4.72%. Interest is payable in arrears on the 15th day of each month and on demand. As of August 31, 2008, NTIC had $86,000 of borrowings under its $2,300,000 demand line of credit. Subsequent to August 31, 2008, NTIC repaid all borrowings under the demand line of credit bringing the outstanding balance as of November 24, 2008 to $0. As of August 31, 2008, $600,000 was committed under the demand line of credit to cover a letter of credit.
NTIC believes that a combination of its existing cash and cash equivalents, forecasted cash flows from future operations, anticipated distributions of earnings and technical assistance fees to NTIC from its joint venture investments and funds available through existing or anticipated financing arrangements, will continue to be adequate to fund its existing operations, capital expenditures, debt repayments and any stock repurchases for at least the next 12 months. In an effort to increase net sales, NTIC is in the process of expanding its product line to include additional biodegradable and compostable plastics products and process technology and machinery that converts plastic waste into crude oil and the application of its corrosion inhibiting technology into the oil and gas industry. During fiscal 2009, NTIC expects to invest additional research and development and marketing efforts and resources into these emerging businesses, product lines and markets. In order to take advantage of such new product and market opportunities to expand its business and increase its revenues, NTIC may decide to finance such opportunities by borrowing under its line of credit or raising additional financing through the issuance of debt or equity securities. There is no assurance that any financing transaction will be available on terms acceptable to NTIC or at all, or that any financing transaction will not be dilutive to NTICs current stockholders.
Uses of Cash and Cash Flows. Cash flows used in operations during fiscal 2008 was $2,833,214, which resulted principally from equity income of corporate joint ventures, increases in trade receivables, technical and other services receivables, inventories and gain on sale of an investment and decreases in accounts payable, offset by net income, depreciation and amortization expense and an increase in accrued liabilities. Cash flows used in operations during fiscal 2007 was $717,358, which resulted principally from equity in income from corporate joint ventures, gain on sale of assets, decreases in accounts payable and accrued liabilities and increases in inventories and prepaid expenses, offset by net income, depreciation and amortization expense, and decreases in trade and income tax receivables.
Net cash provided by investing activities during fiscal 2008 was $1,666,172, which was comprised of dividends received from corporate joint ventures and the sale of a joint venture, offset by additions to property and equipment, loans made and investment in joint ventures. Net cash provided by investing activities during fiscal 2007 was $1,502,939, which resulted from dividends received from corporate joint ventures, proceeds from the sale of assets and cash received from loans and deposits, offset by additions to property and equipment and investment in joint ventures.
Net cash provided by financing activities during fiscal 2008 was $1,183,003, which resulted primarily from bank overdrafts and borrowings made on the demand line of credit and proceeds from NTICs employee stock purchase plan, offset by principal payments on the bank loan for NTICs corporate headquarters building. Net cash used in financing activities during fiscal 2007 was $840,199, which resulted primarily from repayments on NTICs line of credit and bank overdrafts, offset by proceeds from the exercise of stock options.
Capital Expenditures and Commitments. NTIC had no material lease commitments as of August 31, 2008, except a lease agreement entered into by NTI Facilities, Inc., a subsidiary of NTIC, for approximately 16,994 square feet of office, manufacturing, laboratory and warehouse space in
36
Beachwood, Ohio, requiring monthly payments of $17,500, which are adjusted annually according to the annual consumer price index, through November 2014.
NTIC moved its corporate headquarters in September 2006. NTIC purchased the real estate and 40,000 square feet building in which its new corporate headquarters is located pursuant to a like-kind exchange transaction within the meaning of Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, for a purchase price of $1,475,000. To finance the transaction, NTIC obtained a secured term loan in the principal amount of $1,275,000. The term loan matures on May 1, 2011, bears interest at a fixed rate of 8.01% and is payable in 59 monthly installments equal to approximately $10,776 (inclusive of principal and interest) commencing June 1, 2006. All of the remaining unpaid principal and accrued interest is due and payable on the May 1, 2011 maturity date. The loan is secured by a first lien on the real estate and building.
NTIC sold the real property and building in which NTICs former Lino Lakes corporate headquarters was located for a purchase price of $870,000 on September 8, 2006. The net book value of the building held for sale was $89,636 and the closing costs and fees associated with the sale of the property was $46,571. The gain on sale of the property was $724,495.
NTIC has no postretirement benefit plan and does not anticipate establishing any postretirement benefit program.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
NTIC does not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet financial arrangements. As such, NTIC is not materially exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if NTIC had engaged in such arrangements.
In fiscal 1999, a subsidiary of NTIC, NTI Facilities, Inc., acquired a one-third ownership of Omni-Northern Ltd., which owns and operates a rental property located at 23205 Mercantile Road, Beachwood, Ohio. The property had an approximate value of $2,205,000, based upon the cash-to-mortgage acquisition price of the property paid in fiscal 2000. NTIC has guaranteed up to $329,082 of Omni-Northern Ltd.s $1,903,571 mortgage obligation with National City Bank, Cleveland, Ohio. The building is fully leased at present.
Inflation in the U.S. and abroad has historically had little effect on NTIC. NTICs business has not historically been seasonal.
NTIC is exposed to some market risk stemming from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices and interest rates.
Because the functional currency of NTICs foreign operations and investments in its foreign corporate joint ventures and holding companies is the applicable local currency, NTIC is exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk arising from transactions in the normal course of business. NTICs principal exchange rate exposure is with the Euro, the Japanese yen, Korean won and the English pound against the U.S. dollar. NTICs fees for technical support and other services and dividend distributions from these
37
foreign entities are paid in foreign currencies and thus fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates could result in declines in NTICs reported net income. Since NTICs investments in its corporate joint ventures and holding companies are accounted for using the equity method, any changes in foreign currency exchange rates would be reflected as a foreign currency translation adjustment and would not change NTICs equity in income of joint ventures and holding companies reflected in its consolidated statements of income. NTIC does not hedge against its foreign currency exchange rate risk.
Some raw materials used in NTICs products are exposed to commodity price changes. The primary commodity price exposures are with a variety of plastic resins.
NTICs demand line of credit bears interest at a rate based on LIBOR and thus may subject NTIC to some market risk on interest rates. As of August 31, 2008, NTIC had $86,000 of borrowings under its $2,300,000 demand line of credit. Subsequent to August 31, 2008, NTIC repaid all borrowings under the demand line of credit bringing the outstanding balance as of November 25, 2008 to $0. As of August 31, 2008, $600,000 was committed under the demand line of credit to cover a letter of credit.
See note 16 to NTICs consolidated financial statements for related party transaction disclosure.
The preparation of NTICs consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The Securities and Exchange Commission has defined a companys most critical accounting policies as those that are most important to the portrayal of its financial condition and results of operations, and which require the company to make its most difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain. Based on this definition, NTIC has identified the following critical accounting policies. Although NTIC believes that its estimates and assumptions are reasonable, they are based upon information available when they are made. Actual results may differ significantly from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Principles of Consolidation and Investments in Corporate Joint Ventures
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Northern Technologies International Corporation, its wholly owned subsidiaries, NTI Facilities, Inc. and Northern Technologies Holding Company, LLC, and its 75% owned subsidiary, React-NTI LLC. NTICs consolidated financial statements do not include the accounts of any of its corporate joint ventures.
NTICs investments in its corporate joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method, except for React-NTI LLC which has been fully consolidated, due to the adoption of FIN 46R. Periodically, NTIC evaluates the investments for any impairment and assesses the future cash flow projections to determine if there are any going concern issues. If an investment were determined to be impaired, then a reserve would be created to reflect the impairment on the financial results of NTIC. NTICs evaluation of its investments in corporate joint ventures requires NTIC to make assumptions about future cash flows of its corporate joint ventures. These assumptions require significant judgment and actual results may differ from assumed or estimated amounts. NTICs investments in corporate joint ventures were $16,016,347 and $13,602,842 as of August 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
38
Accounts and Notes Receivable
NTIC values accounts and notes receivable, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. Each quarter, NTIC prepares an analysis of its ability to collect outstanding receivables that provides a basis for an allowance estimate for doubtful accounts. In doing so, NTIC evaluates the age of its receivables, past collection history, current financial conditions of key customers, and economic conditions. Based on this evaluation, NTIC establishes a reserve for specific accounts and notes receivable that it believes are uncollectible, as well as an estimate of uncollectible receivables not specifically known. Deterioration in the financial condition of any key customer or a significant slowdown in the economy could have a material negative impact on NTICs ability to collect a portion or all of the accounts and notes receivable. NTIC believes that an analysis of historical trends and its current knowledge of potential collection problems provide NTIC with sufficient information to establish a reasonable estimate for an allowance for doubtful accounts. However, since NTIC cannot predict with certainty future changes in the financial stability of its customers, NTICs actual future losses from uncollectible accounts may differ from its estimates. In the event NTIC determined that a smaller or larger uncollectible accounts reserve is appropriate, NTIC would record a credit or charge to selling expense in the period that it made such a determination. Accounts receivable have been reduced by an allowance for uncollectible accounts of $10,000 and $30,000 at August 31, 2008 and August 31, 2007, respectively.
Revenue Recognition
In recognizing revenue, NTIC applies the provisions of the Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition. NTIC recognizes revenue from the sale of its products when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the product has been delivered, the price is fixed and determinable and collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. These criteria are met at the time of shipment when risk of loss and title pass to the customer or distributor.
Foreign Currency Translation (Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income)
The functional currency of each international corporate joint venture is the applicable local currency. The translation of the applicable foreign currencies into U.S. dollars is performed for balance sheet accounts using current exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date and for revenue and expense accounts using an average monthly exchange rate. Translation gains or losses are reported as an element of accumulated other comprehensive income.
NTIC conducts all foreign transactions based on the U.S. dollar, except for its investments in various foreign corporate joint ventures and holding companies. The exchange rate differential relating to investments in foreign corporate joint ventures and holding companies is accounted for under the requirements of SFAS No. 52, Foreign Currency Translation. Since NTICs investments in its corporate joint ventures and holding companies are accounted for using the equity method, any changes in foreign currency exchange rates would be reflected as a foreign currency translation adjustment and would not change the equity in income of joint ventures and holding companies reflected in NTICs consolidated statement of income.
Stock-Based Compensation
In December 2004, FASB published FASB Statement No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment. FAS 123(R) requires that the compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions, including grants of employee stock options, be recognized in financial statements. That cost will be measured based on the fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued. FAS 123(R) covers a wide range of share-based compensation arrangements including stock options, restricted share plans, performance-based
39
awards, share appreciation rights, and employee share purchase plans. FAS 123(R) is a replacement of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and its related interpretive guidance. The effect of FAS 123(R) is to require entities to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for stock options based on the grant-date fair value of the award, and to recognize the cost over the period the employee is required to provide services for the award. FAS 123(R) permits entities to use any option-pricing model that meets the fair value objective in FAS 123(R). NTIC implemented FAS 123(R) on September 1, 2006, using the modified prospective transition method.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See note 2 to NTICs consolidated financial statements for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
This Item 7A is inapplicable to NTIC as a smaller reporting company and has been omitted pursuant to Item 305(e) of SEC Regulation S-K.
40
Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following items are included herein:
41
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders, Audit Committee and Board of Directors
Northern Technologies International Corporation and Subsidiaries
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Northern Technologies International Corporation and Subsidiaries as of August 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders equity and cash flows for the years then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of its internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Northern Technologies International Corporation and Subsidiaries as of August 31, 2008 and 2007 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ Virchow, Krause & Company, LLP |
|
Minneapolis, Minnesota |
|
November 19, 2008 |
42
NORTHERN TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - AUGUST 31, 2008 AND 2007
|
|
August 31, |
|
August 31, |
|
||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
260,460 |
|
$ |
244,499 |
|
Receivables: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Trade excluding corporate joint ventures, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $10,000 & $30,000 at August 31, 2008 & 2007, respectively |
|
1,962,222 |
|
1,622,420 |
|
||
Trade corporate joint ventures |
|
530,609 |
|
642,518 |
|
||
Technical and other services, corporate joint ventures |
|
3,065,738 |
|
1,514,139 |
|
||
Income taxes |
|
28,961 |
|
29,755 |
|
||
Inventories |
|
2,725,466 |
|
1,636,073 |
|
||
Prepaid expenses |
|
179,766 |
|
184,407 |
|
||
Deferred income taxes |
|
183,300 |
|
562,000 |
|
||
Total current assets |
|
8,936,522 |
|
6,435,811 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net |
|
3,754,565 |
|
3,792,461 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
OTHER ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Investments in corporate joint ventures: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Industrial chemical |
|
15,676,876 |
|
13,180,576 |
|
||
Industrial non-chemical |
|
339,471 |
|
422,266 |
|
||
Deferred income taxes |
|
837,300 |
|
779,500 |
|
||
Notes receivable |
|
140,000 |
|
|
|
||
Industrial patents and trademarks, net |
|
1,015,321 |
|
983,206 |
|
||
Goodwill |
|
304,000 |
|
304,000 |
|
||
Other |
|
325,557 |
|
398,936 |
|
||
|
|
18,638,525 |
|
16,068,484 |
|
||
|
|
$ |
31,329,612 |
|
$ |
26,296,756 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Bank overdrafts |
|
$ |
1,039,757 |
|
$ |
|
|
Borrowings made on line of credit |
|
86,000 |
|
|
|
||
Current portion of note payable |
|
31,556 |
|
29,319 |
|
||
Accounts payable |
|
1,251,522 |
|
1,337,443 |
|
||
Accrued liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Payroll and related benefits |
|
1,102,992 |
|
1,025,858 |
|
||
Deferred joint venture royalties |
|
288,000 |
|
192,000 |
|
||
Other |
|
195,324 |
|
62,414 |
|
||
Total current liabilities |
|
3,995,151 |
|
2,647,034 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
NOTE PAYABLE, NET OF CURRENT PORTION |
|
1,179,972 |
|
1,211,528 |
|
||
MINORITY INTEREST |
|
3,398 |
|
36,133 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Preferred stock, no par value; authorized 10,000 shares; none issued and outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Common stock, $0.02 par value per share; authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 3,729,457 and 3,683,016, respectively |
|
74,556 |
|
73,660 |
|
||
Additional paid-in capital |
|
5,271,417 |
|
4,755,146 |
|
||
Retained earnings |
|
18,672,938 |
|
16,118,982 |
|
||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
2,132,180 |
|
1,454,273 |
|
||
Total stockholders equity |
|
26,151,091 |
|
22,402,061 |
|
||
|
|
$ |
31,329,612 |
|
$ |
26,296,756 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements. |
|
|
|
|
|
43
NORTHERN TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
YEARS ENDED AUGUST 31, 2008 AND 2007
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
||
NORTH AMERICAN OPERATIONS: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net sales |
|
$ |
12,690,752 |
|
$ |
16,829,030 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
7,638,690 |
|
10,799,180 |
|
||
Gross profit |
|
5,052,062 |
|
6,029,850 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Selling |
|
3,120,171 |
|
3,214,170 |
|
||
General and administrative |
|
3,514,437 |
|
3,083,314 |
|
||
Lab and technical support |
|
174,711 |
|
229,988 |
|
||
|
|
6,809,319 |
|
6,527,472 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
NORTH AMERICAN OPERATING LOSS |
|
(1,757,257 |
) |
(497,622 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
CORPORATE JOINT VENTURES AND HOLDING COMPANIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Equity in income of industrial chemical corporate joint ventures and holding companies |
|
3,908,438 |
|
3,100,895 |
|
||
Equity in income (loss) of industrial non-chemical corporate joint ventures and holding companies |
|
(116,241 |
) |
100,726 |
|
||
Gain on sale of industrial chemical corporate joint venture |
|
172,767 |
|
|
|
||
Fees for technical support and other services provided to corporate joint ventures |
|
5,956,403 |
|
4,976,194 |
|
||
Expenses incurred in support of corporate joint ventures |
|
(5,406,766 |
) |
(4,876,928 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
INCOME FROM ALL CORPORATE JOINT VENTURES AND HOLDING COMPANIES |
|
4,514,601 |
|
3,300,887 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
INTEREST INCOME |
|
23,815 |
|
4,165 |
|
||
INTEREST EXPENSE |
|
(123,874 |
) |
(164,372 |
) |
||
OTHER INCOME |
|
28,407 |
|
20,934 |
|
||
GAIN ON SALE OF ASSETS |
|
5,529 |
|
726,295 |
|
||
MINORITY INTEREST |
|
32,735 |
|
19,121 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE |
|
2,723,956 |
|
3,409,408 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
INCOME TAX EXPENSE |
|
170,000 |
|
186,000 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
NET INCOME |
|
$ |
2,553,956 |
|
$ |
3,223,408 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic |
|
$ |
0.69 |
|
$ |
0.88 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
$ |
0.87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES ASSUMED OUTSTANDING: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic |
|
3,714,940 |
|
3,661,824 |
|
||
Diluted |
|
3,757,492 |
|
3,695,166 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
44
NORTHERN TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS
EQUITY
AUGUST 31, 2008 AND 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
Other |
|
Total |
|
|||||
|
|
Common Stock |
|
Paid-in |
|
Retained |
|
Comprehensive |
|
Stockholders |
|
|||||||
|
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Capital |
|
Earnings |
|
Income |
|
Equity |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
BALANCE AT AUGUST 31, 2006, |
|
3,618,993 |
|
$ |
72,380 |
|
$ |
4,272,635 |
|
$ |
12,895,574 |
|
$ |
745,164 |
|
$ |
17,985,753 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Stock issued in lieu of accrued payroll |
|
37,245 |
|
745 |
|
297,585 |
|
|
|
|
|
298,330 |
|
|||||
Exercise of stock options |
|
26,778 |
|
535 |
|
125,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
125,916 |
|
|||||
Stock option expense |
|
|
|
|
|
59,545 |
|
|
|
|
|
59,545 |
|
|||||
Comprehensive income, 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Foreign currency translation adj. (net of tax) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
709,109 |
|
709,109 |
|
|||||
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,223,408 |
|
|
|
3,223,408 |
|
|||||
Comprehensive income, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,932,517 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
BALANCE AT AUGUST 31, 2007 |
|
3,683,016 |
|
$ |
73,660 |
|
$ |
4,755,146 |
|
$ |
16,118,982 |
|
$ |
1,454,273 |
|
$ |
22,402,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Stock issued in lieu of accrued payroll |
|
33,595 |
|
672 |
|
333,598 |
|
|
|
|
|
334,270 |
|
|||||
Exercise of stock options |
|
2,000 |
|
40 |
|
10,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
10,640 |
|
|||||
Stock issued for employee stock purchase plan |
|
10,846 |
|
184 |
|
75,741 |
|
|
|
|
|
75,925 |
|
|||||
Stock option expense |
|
|
|
|
|
96,332 |
|
|
|
|
|
96,332 |
|
|||||
Comprehensive income, 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Foreign currency translation adj. (net of tax) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
677,907 |
|
677,907 |
|
|||||
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,553,956 |
|
|
|
2,553,956 |
|
|||||
Comprehensive income, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,231,863 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
BALANCE AT AUGUST 31, 2008 |
|
3,729,457 |
|
$ |
74,556 |
|
$ |
5,271,417 |
|
$ |
18,672,938 |
|
$ |
2,132,180 |
|
$ |
26,151,091 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
45
NORTHERN TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEARS ENDED AUGUST 31, 2008 and 2007
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
2,553,956 |
|
$ |
3,223,408 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Expensing of fair value of stock options vested |
|
96,332 |
|
59,545 |
|
||
Change in allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
(20,000 |
) |
|
|
||
Depreciation expense |
|
354,088 |
|
313,719 |
|
||
Amortization expense |
|
153,795 |
|
171,242 |
|
||
Gain on sale of assets |
|
(5,529 |
) |
(726,295 |
) |
||
Minority interest |
|
(32,735 |
) |
(19,121 |
) |
||
Equity in (income) loss from corporate joint ventures: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Industrial chemical |
|
(3,908,438 |
) |
(3,100,891 |
) |
||
Industrial non-chemical |
|
116,241 |
|
(100,726 |
) |
||
Deferred income taxes |
|
320,900 |
|
(476,215 |
) |
||
Gain on sale of industrial chemical corporate joint venture |
|
(172,767 |
) |
|
|
||
Deferred joint venture royalties |
|
96,000 |
|
96,000 |
|
||
Change in current assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Receivables: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Trade excluding corporate joint ventures |
|
(319,802 |
) |
150,148 |
|
||
Trade corporate joint ventures |
|
111,909 |
|
(44,356 |
) |
||
Technical and other services receivables, corporate joint ventures |
|
(1,551,599 |
) |
(156,385 |
) |
||
Income taxes |
|
794 |
|
304,064 |
|
||
Inventories |
|
(1,089,393 |
) |
(258,120 |
) |
||
Prepaid expenses and other |
|
4,641 |
|
49,241 |
|
||
Accounts payable |
|
(85,921 |
) |
(438,483 |
) |
||
Accrued liabilities |
|
544,314 |
|
235,867 |
|
||
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
(2,833,214 |
) |
(717,358 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Investment in corporate joint ventures |
|
(117,950 |
) |
(563,104 |
) |
||
Proceeds from the sale of assets |
|
6,201 |
|
850,367 |
|
||
Dividends received from corporate joint ventures |
|
1,983,316 |
|
1,643,091 |
|
||
Proceeds from sale of industrial chemical corporate joint ventures |
|
364,000 |
|
|
|
||
Loans made |
|
(140,000 |
) |
|
|
||
Cash received on loans made |
|
|
|
497,179 |
|
||
Additions to property and equipment |
|
(316,864 |
) |
(799,680 |
) |
||
Decrease in other assets |
|
55,434 |
|
8,450 |
|
||
Additions to industrial patents |
|
(167,965 |
) |
(133,364 |
) |
||
Net cash provided by investing activities |
|
1,666,172 |
|
1,502,939 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Bank overdraft |
|
1,039,757 |
|
(328,804 |
) |
||
Repayment of note payable |
|
(29,319 |
) |
(27,311 |
) |
||
Net borrowings/(repayments) made on line of credit |
|
86,000 |
|
(610,000 |
) |
||
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan |
|
75,925 |
|
|
|
||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
10,640 |
|
125,916 |
|
||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
1,183,003 |
|
(840,199 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
15,961 |
|
(54,618 |
) |
||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR |
|
244,499 |
|
299,117 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR |
|
$ |
260,460 |
|
$ |
244,499 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
See notes to consolidated financial statements. |
|
|
|
|
|
46
NORTHERN TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED AUGUST 31, 2008 AND 2007
1. NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of Business Northern Technologies International Corporation and Subsidiaries (the Company) develops and markets proprietary environmentally beneficial products and technical services either directly or via a network of joint ventures and independent distributors in over 50 countries. The Companys primary business is corrosion prevention. In addition, the Company has recently launched a new product line of compounds and finished products based on a portfolio of proprietary bio-plastic technologies. The Company also is in the advanced stages of commercially launching waste plastic to fuel conversion technology and is in various stages of development with respect to several other emerging businesses. The Companys rust and corrosion inhibiting products and services, which the Company has been selling for over 25 years, are designed primarily for the automotive, electronics, electrical, mechanical, military and retail consumer markets and are sold under the brand names ZERUST® and EXCOR®. The Company also offers direct, worldwide on-site technical support on rust and corrosion issues. The Company participates, either directly or indirectly through holding companies, in 29 corporate joint venture arrangements in North America, South America, Europe, Asia and the Middle East. Each of these joint ventures manufactures and markets finished products generally in the geographic location that it is assigned. While most of the Companys joint ventures currently sell rust and corrosion inhibiting products and custom packaging systems, the Company also has joint ventures that manufacture and market or intend to manufacture and market bio-based additives with both industrial and personal care applications, machinery that converts plastic waste into crude oil, and electronic sensing instruments.
Sales Originating in North America The Company considers sales originating in North America to be all sales shipped/invoiced from the Companys facilities located in Minnesota and Ohio. There are no sales from the Corporate Joint Ventures included in the amount, as the Companys investments in Corporate Joint Ventures are accounted for using the equity method, except for React-NTI LLC.
Cash and Cash Equivalents - The Company includes as cash and cash equivalents highly liquid, short-term investments with maturity of three months or less when purchased, which are readily convertible into known amounts of cash. The Company maintains its cash in high quality financial institutions. The balances, at times, may exceed federally insured limits.
Accounts Receivable - - The Company reviews customers credit histories before extending unsecured credit and establishes an allowance for uncollectible accounts based upon factors surrounding the credit risk of specific customers and other information. Accounts receivable over 30 days are considered past due for most customers. The Company does not accrue interest on past due accounts receivable. If accounts receivable in excess of the provided allowance are determined uncollectible, they are charged to expense in the year that determination is made. Accounts receivable are deemed uncollectible based on the Company exhausting reasonable efforts to collect. Accounts receivable have been reduced by an allowance for uncollectible accounts of $10,000 and $30,000 on August 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Inventories - - Inventories are recorded at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out basis) or market.
Property and Depreciation - Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method based on the estimated service lives of the various assets as follows:
47
Buildings and improvements |
|
5-30 years |
Machinery and equipment |
|
3-10 years |
Investments in Corporate Joint Ventures - Investments in Corporate Joint Ventures are accounted for using the equity method, except React-NTI LLC which has been consolidated (see below). Periodically, the Company evaluates the investments for any impairment and assesses the future cash flow projections to determine if there are any going concern issues. If an investment were determined to be impaired then a reserve would be created to reflect the impairment on the financial results of the Company.
Recoverability of Long-Lived Assets - The Company reviews its long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. The Company determines potential impairment by comparing the carrying value of the assets with expected net cash flows expected to be provided by operating activities of the business or related products. If the sum of the expected undiscounted future net cash flows were less than the carrying value, the Company would determine whether an impairment loss should be recognized. An impairment loss would be measured by comparing the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the asset. For the years ended August 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company did not record any impairment charges.
Principles of Consolidation - The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Northern Technologies International Corporation, its wholly owned subsidiaries, NTI Facilities, Inc. and Northern Technologies Holding Company, LLC, and its 75% owned subsidiary React-NTI LLC. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Income Taxes - - The Company utilizes the liability method of accounting for income taxes as set forth in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. SFAS No. 109 requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed annually for differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future, based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. Income tax expense is the tax payable or refundable for the period plus or minus the change during the period in deferred tax assets and liabilities.
Foreign Currency Translation (Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income) - The functional currency of each international corporate joint venture is the applicable local currency. The translation of the applicable foreign currencies into U.S. dollars is performed for balance sheet accounts using current exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date and for revenue and expense accounts using an average monthly exchange rate. Translation gains or losses are reported as an element of accumulated other comprehensive income.
Revenue Recognition - - In recognizing revenue, the Company applies the provisions of the Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin 104, Revenue Recognition. The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of its products when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the product has been delivered, the fee is fixed and determinable and collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments The carrying value of cash, short-term accounts and notes receivable, notes payable, trade accounts payables, and other accrued expenses approximate fair value because of the short maturity of those instruments. The fair value of the Companys long-term debt approximates the carrying values based upon current market rates of interest.
Shipping and Handling - The Company records all amounts billed to customers in a sales transaction related to shipping and handling as sales. The Company records costs related to shipping and handling in cost of sales.
48
Research and Development - The Company expenses all costs related to product research and development as incurred. The Company spent $2,532,791 in fiscal 2008 and $2,575,325 in fiscal 2007 in connection with its research and development activities. These fees are accounted for in the Expenses incurred in support of corporate joint ventures section of the income statements.
Use of Estimates - The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
2. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
FIN 48
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has published FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 48 (FIN No. 48), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, to address the noncomparability in reporting tax assets and liabilities resulting from a lack of specific guidance in FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109 (SFAS No. 109), Accounting for Income Taxes, on the uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprises financial statements. Specifically, FIN No. 48 prescribes (a) a consistent recognition threshold and (b) a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return, and provides related guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest, and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. FIN No. 48 applies to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, with earlier adoption permitted. The Company adopted FIN No. 48 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2008 and the adoption did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
SFAS 160
On December 4, 2007, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements - An Amendment of ARB No. 51 (Statement 160). Statement 160 establishes new accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. Specifically, this statement requires the recognition of a noncontrolling interest (minority interest) as equity in the consolidated financial statements and separate from the parents equity. The amount of net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest will be included in consolidated net income on the face of the income statement. Statement 160 clarifies that changes in a parents ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in deconsolidation are equity transactions if the parent retains its controlling financial interest. In addition, this statement requires that a parent recognize a gain or loss in net income when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. Such gain or loss will be measured using the fair value of the noncontrolling equity investment on the deconsolidation date. Statement 160 also includes expanded disclosure requirements regarding the interests of the parent and its noncontrolling interest. Statement 160 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after June 30, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. The Company does not believe the adoption of Statement 160 will have a material effect on its results of operations or financial position.
SFAS 141R
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141, (Revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS 141 (Revised 2007)). While this statement retains the fundamental requirement of SFAS 141 that the acquisition method of accounting (which SFAS 141 called the purchase method) be used for all business combinations, SFAS 141 (Revised 2007) now establishes the principles and requirements for how an acquirer in a business combination: recognizes and measures in its financial statements
49
the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interests in the acquired; recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or the gain from a bargain purchase; and determines what information should be disclosed in the financial statements to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS 141 (Revised 2007) is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company does not believe the adoption of SFAS 141 will have a material effect on its results of operations or financial position.
SFAS 161
In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 161 (SFAS 161), Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS 161 requires additional disclosures related to the use of derivative instruments, the accounting for derivatives and how derivatives impact financial statements. SFAS No. 161 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 161 to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.
SFAS 162
In May 2008, the FASB issued Statements of Financial Standards No. 162 (SFAS 162), The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. SFAS 162 is intended to improve financial reporting by identifying a consistent framework, or hierarchy, for selecting accounting principles to be used in preparing financial statements that are presented in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for nongovernmental entities.
Prior to the issuance of SFAS 162, GAAP hierarchy was defined in the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Statement on Auditing Standards No. 69 (SAS 69), The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. SAS 69 has been criticized because it is directed to the auditor rather than the entity. SFAS 162 addresses these issues by establishing that the GAAP hierarchy should be directed to entities because it is the entity (not its auditor) that is responsible for selecting accounting principles for financial statements that are presented in conformity with GAAP.
SFAS 162 is effective 60 days following the SECs approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Auditing amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. It is only effective for nongovernmental entities; therefore, the GAAP hierarchy will remain in SAS 69 for state and local government entities and federal governmental entities. The Company does not expect SFAS 162 to have a material effect on its financial statements.
SFAS 163
In May 2008, the FASB issued Statements of Financial Standards No. 163 (SFAS 163), Accounting for Financial Guarantee Insurance Contracts. SFAS 163 provides enhanced guidance on the recognition and measurement to be used to account for premium revenue and claim liabilities and related disclosures and is limited to financial guarantee insurance (and reinsurance) contracts, issued by enterprises included within the scope of FASB Statement No. 60, Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises. SFAS 163 also requires that an insurance enterprise recognize a claim liability prior to an event of default when there is evidence that credit deterioration has occurred in an insured financial obligation. SFAS 163 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning December 15, 2008, with early application not permitted. The Company does not expect SFAS 163 to have an impact on its consolidated financial statements.
50
3. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The fair value of option grants is determined at date of grant, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the assumptions listed below. The volatility factor used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model is based on historical stock price fluctuations and the risk free interest rate is based on U.S. treasury rates appropriate for the expected term. Dividend yield and expected volatility are estimated using historical amounts that are anticipated to be consistent with current values. Expected life of option is based on the life of the option agreements. Based on these valuations, the Company recognized compensation expense of $96,332 and $59,545 during fiscal 2008 and 2007, respectively, related to the options that vested during such time period. As of August 31, 2008, the total compensation cost for nonvested options not yet recognized in the Companys statements of income was $95,081, net of estimated forfeitures which were $0 as of August 31, 2008. That cost is expected to be recognized over an expected weighted-average period of 1.45 years. Stock-based compensation expense of $52,494 and $42,587 are expected to be recognized during fiscal 2009 and 2010, respectively. Future option grants will impact the compensation expense recognized.
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions and results for the grants:
|
|
August 31, 2008 |
|
August 31, 2007 |
|
Dividend yield |
|
2.00 |
% |
2.00 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
42.1 |
% |
42.9 |
% |
Expected life of option |
|
5 years |
|
5 years |
|
Average risk-free interest rate |
|
3.81 |
% |
4.68 |
% |
4. INVENTORIES
Inventories consisted of the following:
|
|
August 31, 2008 |
|
August 31, 2007 |
|
||
Production materials |
|
$ |
1,039,549 |
|
$ |
183,658 |
|
Finished goods |
|
1,685,917 |
|
1,452,415 |
|
||
|
|
$ |
2,725,466 |
|
$ |
1,636,073 |
|
5. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment consisted of the following:
|
|
August 31, 2008 |
|
August 31, 2007 |
|
||
Land |
|
$ |
310,365 |
|
$ |
310,365 |
|
Buildings and improvements |
|
3,031,103 |
|
3,048,103 |
|
||
Machinery and equipment |
|
1,608,570 |
|
1,274,707 |
|
||
|
|
4,950,038 |
|
4,633,175 |
|
||
Less accumulated depreciation |
|
(1,195,473 |
) |
(840,714 |
) |
||
|
|
$ |
3,754,565 |
|
$ |
3,792,461 |
|
The Company recognized a gain on the sale of land, building and equipment that previously served as its corporate headquarters of $726,295 during fiscal 2007. This was a one-time sale and no additional gain is anticipated to be recognized relating to the building in the future as the entire sale was received in cash and the Company does not have any continued interest in the property sold.
51
6. INDUSTRIAL PATENTS AND TRADEMARKS, NET
Industrial patents and trademarks, net consisted of the following:
|
|
August 31, 2008 |
|
August 31, 2007 |
|
||
Patents and trademarks |
|
$ |
1,580,172 |
|
$ |
1,412,209 |
|
Less accumulated amortization |
|
(564,851 |
) |
(429,003 |
) |
||
|
|
$ |
1,015,321 |
|
$ |
983,206 |
|
Patent and trademark costs are amortized over seven years once it is filed and approved. Amortization expense was $135,848 and $146,750 for the years ended August 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Amortization expense is estimated to approximate $140,000 in each of the next five fiscal years.
7. INVESTMENTS IN CORPORATE JOINT VENTURES
Composite financial information from the audited and unaudited financial statements of the Companys joint ventures carried on the equity basis is summarized as follows:
|
|
August 31, |
|
August 31, |
|
||
Current assets |
|
$ |
51,847,643 |
|
$ |
42,767,569 |
|
Total assets |
|
58,958,102 |
|
49,312,491 |
|
||
Current liabilities |
|
20,424,810 |
|
14,939,496 |
|
||
Noncurrent liabilities |
|
4,756,650 |
|
4,971,199 |
|
||
Joint ventures equity |
|
33,776,642 |
|
29,401,796 |
|
||
Northern Technologies International Corporations share of Corporate Joint Ventures equity |
|
$ |
16,016,347 |
|
$ |
13,602,842 |
|
|
|
August 31, |
|
August 31, |
|
||
Net sales |
|
$ |
101,279,532 |
|
$ |
80,551,700 |
|
Gross profit |
|
44,224,644 |
|
37,395,480 |
|
||
Net income |
|
6,401,755 |
|
6,439,108 |
|
||
Northern Technologies International Corporations share of equity in income of Corporate Joint Ventures |
|
$ |
3,792,197 |
|
$ |
3,201,621 |
|
The financial statements of the Companys foreign joint ventures are prepared using accounting principles accepted in the joint ventures country of domicile. Amounts related to foreign joint ventures reported in the above tables and the accompanying financial statements have been adjusted to approximate U.S. GAAP in all material respects.
During fiscal 2008, the Company invested in corporate joint ventures as follows:
During fiscal 2008, the Company invested $87,950 in a non-industrial chemical joint venture in Thailand in addition to $143,000 previously invested in December 2006. The Company has a 50% ownership interest in the Thailand joint venture entity. The Thailand joint venture entity had no operations prior to the Companys investment in December 2006. The total contributions made by both owners of the Thailand joint venture were $461,900 as of May 31, 2008.
52
During fiscal 2008, the Company invested $30,000 in to its consumer products joint venture to be used for working capital. The Company has a 50% ownership interest in its consumer products joint venture entity. The total contributions made by both owners of the consumer products joint venture were $60,000 as of May 31, 2008.
During fiscal 2008, the Company sold its 50% interest in its industrial chemical joint venture in Austria for $364,000. The Companys industrial chemical joint venture in Germany purchased the Companys 50% joint venture interest and has consolidated the Austrian joint venture entity into its existing business. The Company recorded a gain on the sale of $172,767, as the Company has determined its interest in the entity was non-controlling under EITF 02-05 Definition of Common Control in relation to FASB Statement 141.
8. GOODWILL
The Company tests goodwill annually for impairment and in interim periods if certain events occur indicating that the carrying value of goodwill may be impaired. Goodwill at both August 31, 2008 and August 31, 2007 was $304,000.
9. CORPORATE DEBT
On April 10, 2008, the Company entered into a Promissory Note Modification Agreement with National City Bank pursuant to which the Companys demand line of credit was increased to $2,300,000 and its $1,500,000 revolving credit facility was terminated. Advances made under the demand line of credit will be made at the sole discretion of National City Bank and will be due and payable on demand. Outstanding amounts under the demand line of credit bear interest at an annual rate based on LIBOR plus 2.25%. As of August 31, 2008, the interest rate was 4.72% and the weighted average rate was 7.18% for the year ended August 31, 2008. Interest is payable in arrears on the 15th day of each month and on demand. There was $86,000 outstanding under the demand line of credit as of August 31, 2008 and an additional $600,000 was committed from the demand line of credit to cover a letter of credit.
In connection with the purchase of its new corporate headquarters, the Company entered into a term loan with a principal amount of $1,275,000 that matures on May 1, 2011, bears interest at a fixed rate of 8.01% and is payable in 59 monthly payments equal to approximately $10,776 (inclusive of principal and interest). All of the remaining unpaid principal and accrued interest is due and payable on the maturity date. The term loan is secured by a first lien on the Companys Circle Pines facility pursuant to a Mortgage dated as of May 3, 2006 between Northern Technologies Holding Company LLC and National City Bank and is guaranteed by the Company. Future minimum payments on the term loan are as follows:
Fiscal 2009 |
|
$ |
31,556 |
|
Fiscal 2010 |
|
$ |
34,897 |
|
Fiscal 2011 |
|
$ |
1,145,075 |
|
10. STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
During fiscal 2008, the Company did not purchase or retire any shares of its common stock. The following stock options to purchase shares of common stock were exercised during fiscal 2008:
Options |
|
Exercise |
|
|
2,000 |
|
$ |
5.30 |
|
53
During fiscal 2007, the Company did not purchase or retire any shares of its common stock. The following stock options to purchase shares of common stock were exercised during fiscal 2007:
Options |
|
Exercise |
|
|
22,000 |
|
$ |
4.56 |
|
111 |
|
$ |
5.56 |
|
667 |
|
$ |
5.75 |
|
2,000 |
|
$ |
5.25 |
|
2,000 |
|
$ |
5.30 |
|
During fiscal 2008, the Company granted stock bonuses under the Northern Technologies International Corporation 2007 Stock Incentive Plan for an aggregate of 33,595 shares of its common stock to various employees. The fair value of the shares of the Companys common stock as of the date of grant of the stock bonuses was $334,270, based on the closing sale price of a share of the Companys common stock on the date of grant.
During fiscal 2007, the Company granted stock bonuses under the Northern Technologies International Corporation 2000 Stock Incentive Plan for an aggregate of 37,245 shares of its common stock to various employees. The fair value of the shares of the Companys common stock as of the date of grant of the stock bonuses was $298,330, based on the closing sale price of a share of the Companys common stock on the date of grant.
11. TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The Companys total comprehensive income was as follows:
|
|
Years Ended |
|
||||
|
|
August 31, |
|
August 31, |
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
2,553,956 |
|
$ |
3,223,408 |
|
Other comprehensive income foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
677,907 |
|
709,109 |
|
||
Total comprehensive income |
|
$ |
3,231,863 |
|
$ |
3,932,517 |
|
12. NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
Basic net income per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net income per share assumes the exercise of stock options using the treasury stock method, if dilutive.
No options to purchase shares of common stock were excluded from the computation of common share equivalents as of August 31, 2008 and August 31, 2007, as all stock option exercise prices were less than the average market price of a share of common stock.
13. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
In January 2007, the Companys stockholders approved the Northern Technologies International Corporation 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (the 2007 Plan) and the Northern Technologies International Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the ESPP). The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors administers both of the plans.
54
The 2007 Plan replaced the Northern Technologies International Corporation 2000 Stock Incentive Plan, which was terminated with respect to future grants, but will continue to govern grants outstanding under such plan. The 2007 Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, stock unit awards, performance awards and stock bonuses to eligible recipients to enable the Company and its subsidiaries to attract and retain qualified individuals through opportunities for equity participation in the Company, and to reward those individuals who contribute to the achievement of the Companys economic objectives. Up to a total of 400,000 shares of the Companys common stock has been reserved for issuance under the 2007 Plan, subject to adjustment as provided in the 2007 Plan. Options granted under the 2007 Plan generally have a term of five years and become exercisable over a three- or four-year period beginning on the one-year anniversary date of the grant. Options are granted at per share exercise prices equal to the market value of the Companys common stock on the date of grant. To date, only stock options and stock bonuses have been granted under the 2007 Plan.
The maximum number of shares of common stock of the Company available for issuance under the ESPP is 100,000 shares, subject to adjustment as provided in the ESPP. The ESPP provides for six-month offering periods beginning on September 1 and March 1 of each year. The purchase price of the shares is 90% of the lower of the fair market value of common stock at the beginning or end of the offering period. This discount may not exceed the maximum discount rate permitted for plans of this type under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The ESPP is compensatory for financial reporting purposes.
Stock option activity during the periods indicated is as follows:
|
|
Number of |
|
Weighted |
|
Aggregate |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Outstanding at August 31, 2006 |
|
105,334 |
|
$ |
5.27 |
|
|
|
|
Options granted |
|
15,167 |
|
3.53 |
|
|
|
||
Options exercised |
|
(26,778 |
) |
5.35 |
|
|
|
||
Options terminated |
|
(7,556 |
) |
2.35 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Outstanding at August 31, 2007 |
|
86,167 |
|
$ |
5.67 |
|
|
|
|
Options granted |
|
38,472 |
|
9.27 |
|
|
|
||
Options exercised |
|
(2,000 |
) |
5.32 |
|
|
|
||
Options terminated |
|
(3,167 |
) |
7.83 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Outstanding at August 31, 2008 |
|
119,472 |
|
$ |
7.00 |
|
$ |
724,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Exercisable at August 31, 2007 |
|
28,672 |
|
$ |
5.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Exercisable at August 31, 2008 |
|
54,343 |
|
$ |
5.62 |
|
$ |
404,312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Available for future grant at August 31, 2008 |
|
329,933 |
|
|
|
|
|
55
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable at August 31, 2008:
Option Grant |
|
Per Share |
|
Remaining |
|
Number of |
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9/1/2004 |
|
$ |
5.25 |
|
1.0 |
|
4,000 |
|
4,000 |
|
11/12/2004 |
|
$ |
6.15 |
|
1.2 |
|
3,000 |
|
3,000 |
|
9/1/2005 |
|
$ |
5.75 |
|
2.0 |
|
10,000 |
|
6,670 |
|
11/4/2005 |
|
$ |
5.38 |
|
2.2 |
|
56,000 |
|
37,338 |
|
9/1/2006 |
|
$ |
8.01 |
|
3.0 |
|
10,000 |
|
3,335 |
|
9/1/2007 |
|
$ |
9.75 |
|
4.0 |
|
10,000 |
|
0 |
|
11/16/2007 |
|
$ |
9.95 |
|
4.2 |
|
25,140 |
|
0 |
|
5/2/2008 |
|
$ |
7.75 |
|
4.7 |
|
1,332 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119,472 |
|
54,343 |
|
The weighted average fair value of options granted during fiscal 2008 and 2007 was $3.50 and $2.95, respectively.
14. GEOGRAPHIC AND SEGMENT INFORMATION
Net sales by geographic location as a percentage of total consolidated net sales were as follows:
|
|
August 31, 2008 |
|
August 31, 2007 |
|
Inside the U.S.A. to unaffiliated customers |
|
78.3 |
% |
79.2 |
% |
Outside the U.S.A. to: |
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate Joint Ventures in which the Company is a shareholder directly and indirectly |
|
12.3 |
|
12.8 |
|
Unaffiliated customers |
|
9.4 |
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
A customer of NTICs React-NTI, LLC joint venture accounted for, in the aggregate, approximately 1.9% and 28.0% of NTICs consolidated net sales for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2008 and 2007 respectively, and $16,879 and $144,999 of NTICs receivables at August 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The following table sets forth NTICs net sales for fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2007 by segment:
|
|
Fiscal 2008 |
|
Fiscal 2007 |
|
$ |
|
% |
|
|||
ZERUST® sales |
|
$ |
12,005,151 |
|
$ |
12,044,241 |
|
$ |
(39,090 |
) |
(0.4 |
)% |
Natur-Tec sales |
|
383,904 |
|
|
|
383,904 |
|
|
|
|||
React-NTI sales |
|
53,537 |
|
68,169 |
|
(14,632 |
) |
(21.5 |
)% |
|||
React Inc. sales |
|
248,160 |
|
4,716,620 |
|
(4,468,460 |
) |
(94.8 |
)% |
|||
Total North American net sales |
|
$ |
12,690,752 |
|
$ |
16,829,030 |
|
$ |
(4,138,278 |
) |
(24.6 |
)% |
15. RETIREMENT PLAN
The Company has a 401(k) employee savings plan. Employees who meet certain age and service requirements may elect to contribute up to 15% of their salaries. The Company contributes the lesser of 50% of the
56
participants contributions or 3.5% of the employees salary. The Company recognized expense for the savings plan of $142,073 and $100,124, for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
16. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company was a party to a consulting agreement with Emeritushnic Facilities Company, Inc. (referred to as EFC), an entity owned by the Companys former Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Philip M. Lynch, and certain of his family members, excluding G. Patrick Lynch, the Companys current President and Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to which EFC performed certain consulting services for the Company, including maintaining communications and relations between the Company and its joint venture partners. This agreement terminated by its terms within 90 days of Mr. Philip M. Lynchs death on September 29, 2008. In consideration for such services, the Company paid EFC a monthly fee of $25,000 and reimbursed EFC up to a maximum of $180,000 per year for documented, out-of-pocket expenses reasonably incurred by EFC in the course of conducting business on our behalf. The Company paid EFC consulting fees totaling $300,000 in each of fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2007, and reimbursed EFC for out-of-pocket expenses reasonably incurred in the course of providing such services in an aggregate amount of $180,000 during fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2007. The consulting agreement also contained other standard terms, including provisions regarding confidentiality, non-competition and non-solicitation.
The Company made consulting payments to Bioplastic Polymers LLC which is owned by Dr. Ramani Narayan, a director of the Company, of $25,000 on each of November 2, 2006, February 1, 2007, May 1, 2007 and August 1, 2007. The consulting services rendered by Bioplastic Polymers LLC are related to research and developments associated with various new technologies and are contracted on an annual basis paid monthly and cancellable by the Company at any time. During fiscal 2008, the Company made consulting payments totaling $100,000 to Bioplastic Polymers LLC and paid royalties of $1,323 based on net sales of the Companys bioplastics products. The royalty fees were paid pursuant to an oral agreement under which the Company has agreed to pay Bioplastic Polymers LLC and Dr. Narayan in consideration of the transfer and assignment by Biopolymer Plastics LLC and Dr. Narayan of certain biodegradable polymer technology to the Company, an aggregate of three percent of the gross margin on any net sales of products incorporating the biodegradable polymer technology transferred to the Company by Bioplastic Polymers LLC and Dr. Narayan for a period of 10 years, provided that if a patent for or with respect to biodegradable polymer technology is issued before the expiration of such 10 year period, then the Company will until the expiration of such patent pay to Bioplastic Polymers LLC and Dr. Narayan an aggregate three percent of the biodegradable polymer technology gross margin attributable to such patent.
The Company made consulting payments to Dr. Sunggyu Lee, a director of the Company, of $25,000 on November 28, 2006 and February 1, 2007. The consulting services rendered by Dr. Lee related to research and development associated with various new technologies. In May 2007, the consulting arrangement between the Company and Dr. Lee was terminated.
The Company pays rent for its Beachwood office and lab location to a related party. See Item 2. Properties.
17. INCOME TAXES
The provision for income taxes for the fiscal years ended August 31 consists of the following:
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
||
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Federal |
|
$ |
158,000 |
|
$ |
622,800 |
|
State |
|
(9,000 |
) |
39,200 |
|
||
|
|
$ |
149,000 |
|
$ |
662,000 |
|
57
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
||
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Federal |
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
$ |
(465,600 |
) |
State |
|
19,000 |
|
(10,400 |
) |
||
|
|
21,000 |
|
(476,000 |
) |
||
|
|
$ |
170,000 |
|
$ |
186,000 |
|
Reconciliations of the expected federal income tax at the statutory rate with the provisions for income taxes for the fiscal years ended August 31 are as follows:
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
||
Tax computed at statutory rates |
|
$ |
939,000 |
|
$ |
1,184,000 |
|
State income tax, net of federal benefit |
|
31,000 |
|
74,000 |
|
||
Tax effect on equity in income of international joint ventures |
|
(1,142,000 |
) |
(850,000 |
) |
||
Tax effect on dividends received from corporate joint ventures |
|
590,000 |
|
409,000 |
|
||
Foreign Tax Credit |
|
(800,000 |
) |
(776,000 |
) |
||
Research and Development Credit |
|
(100,000 |
) |
(90,000 |
) |
||
Valuation Allowance |
|
475,000 |
|
250,000 |
|
||
Other |
|
177,000 |
|
(15,000 |
) |
||
|
|
$ |
170,000 |
|
$ |
186,000 |
|
The Company has not recognized a deferred tax liability relating to cumulative undistributed earnings of Corporate Joint Ventures and holding companies that are essentially permanent in duration of $5,177,000 and $4,254,000 at August 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. If some or all of the undistributed earnings of the Corporate Joint Ventures and holding companies are remitted to the Company in the future, income taxes, if any, after the application of foreign tax credits will be provided at that time.
At August 31, 2008 the Company had foreign tax credit carryforwards of approximately $3,102,000 which begin to expire in 2010. The Company established a valuation allowance of $3,102,000 with respect to the foreign tax credit carryforwards.
The tax effect of the temporary differences and tax carry forwards comprising the net deferred taxes shown on the balance sheets at August 31 are as follows:
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
||
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
$ |
3,600 |
|
$ |
7,200 |
|
Inventory costs |
|
9,400 |
|
5,300 |
|
||
Prepaid expenses and other |
|
100 |
|
275,700 |
|
||
Accrued expenses |
|
66,100 |
|
(18,800 |
) |
||
Deferred joint venture royalties |
|
104,100 |
|
|
|
||
Accrued bonus |
|
|
|
292,600 |
|
||
Total current |
|
$ |
183,300 |
|
$ |
562,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Noncurrent: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Excess of book over tax depreciation |
|
$ |
(178,500 |
) |
$ |
(204,300 |
) |
Asset valuation reserves |
|
408,300 |
|
491,800 |
|
||
Foreign tax credits, net of a valuation allowance at August 31, 2008 and 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Federal Net Operating Loss |
|
138,100 |
|
138,000 |
|
||
Research and Development Credit |
|
469,400 |
|
354,000 |
|
||
Total noncurrent |
|
$ |
837,300 |
|
$ |
779,500 |
|
58
The Company has net operating loss carryforwards for Federal tax purposes of approximately $382,000 that begin to expire in 2025.
Effective September 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of the FASB Interpretation 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an entitys financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109 and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for financial statement disclosure of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Under FIN 48, the impact of an uncertain tax position on the income tax return must be recognized at the largest amount that is more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon audit by the relevant taxing authority. An uncertain income tax position will not be recognized if it has less than a 50% likelihood of being sustained. Additionally, FIN 48 provides guidance on subsequent derecognition of tax positions, financial statement classification, recognition of interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods and disclosure and transition rules. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material impact on the Companys financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
As of August 31, 2008 and September 1, 2007, the Company had $88,000 and $75,000 of unrecognized tax benefits, respectively. The entire amount of unrecognized tax benefits would affect the effective tax rate. It is expected that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will not change in the next 12 months.
The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits in fiscal 2008:
Balance at September 1, 2007 |
|
63,700 |
|
|
Gross Increases Related to Current Period Tax Positions |
|
12,800 |
|
|
Balance at August 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
76,500 |
|
The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of the Companys income tax provision. This policy will not change as a result of the adoption of FIN 48. As of September 1, 2007, the Company recorded a liability of $11,300 for interest and penalties. The liability for the payment of interest and penalties is $11,500 at August 31, 2008.
The Company operates in multiple tax jurisdictions, both within the United States and outside the United States. With certain exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to examination for tax years prior to 2004. The Companys tax filings for the years August 31, 2004 and August 31, 2005 were examined by the Internal Revenue Service. The examination has been concluded with the exception of the payroll tax issue discussed within note 18 entitled Commitments and Contingencies.
18. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
On July 25, 2008, the Companys Board of Directors, upon recommendation of the Compensation Committee, approved the material terms of an annual bonus plan for the Companys executive officers and certain employees for the fiscal year ending August 31, 2009, the purpose of which is to align the interests of the Company, its executive officers and stockholders by providing an incentive for the achievement of key corporate and individual performance measures that are critical to the success of the Company and linking a significant portion of each executive officers annual compensation to the achievement of such measures. The following is a brief summary of the material terms approved by the Board:
· The total amount available under the bonus plan will be up to 25% of NTICs earnings before interest, taxes and other income (EBITOI);
59
· The total amount available under the cash bonus plan will be $0 if EBITOI, as adjusted to take into account amounts to be paid under the bonus plan, fall below 70% of target EBITOI; and
· The payment of bonuses under the plan will be purely discretionary and will be paid to executive officer participants in both cash and stock, the exact amount and percentages of which will be determined by NTICs Board of Directors, upon recommendation of the Compensation Committee.
In April 2007, REACT-NTI, LLC (React LLC), a company that is 75% owned by the Company, was served with a summons and complaint that was filed by Shamrock Technologies, Inc. (Shamrock) in state court in New York. This case has been removed to the Federal District Court for the Southern District of New York. The lawsuit seeks payment from React LLC of commissions in the approximate amount of $314,500 owed by React LLC under a license agreement between React LLC and Shamrock. The complaint alleges breach of the license agreement by React LLC and seeks damages in an unspecified amount for such breach as well as damages of approximately $300,000 for the alleged failure of React LLC to purchase from Shamrock certain inventory manufactured for sale to a customer. Shamrock further claims lost profits with respect to sales made by Shamrock that were manufactured by parties other than React LLC. React LLC acknowledges that React LLC has not made payment for product in the approximate amount of $300,000 to Shamrock as the invoice for this was only received after Shamrock had already filed its complaint, but denies all of the claims of breach of the license agreement by it and believes that damages caused by Shamrocks breach of the license agreement and tortious conduct exceed any amounts owing to Shamrock. React LLC formally responded to the complaint after removal by moving to dismiss or stay because of Shamrocks failure to comply with alternative dispute resolution procedures contained in the license agreement. By court order, the matter was stayed so that the parties could attempt mediation. The parties mediated for one day and were unsuccessful in resolving the matter. Negotiations following the mediation have also been unproductive, and it appears that the stay will be lifted. Accordingly, React LLC will both defend against Shamrocks allegations and pursue counterclaims against Shamrock for breach of the license agreement and for tortious interference. The parties are presently proceeding with discovery. Because this matter is in the early stage, the Company cannot estimate the possible loss or range of loss, if any, associated with its resolution. However, there can be no assurance that the ultimate resolution of the matter will not result in a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition or results of operations.
The Company was involved in a legal action in Finland whereby the Company sued a Finnish company for trademark infringement. Upon initiation of legal action, the courts seized the inventory of the Finnish company as contraband. The Company won the initial case, but subsequently lost on appeal. On November 19, 2008, the Company entered into an agreement to settle the lawsuit. Under the terms of the settlement agreement, the Company agreed to seek an amendment to its trademark YELLOW and to pay the defendant a one-time payment of 320,000 Euro. The defendant agreed, among other things, not to challenge the amendment or the validity of the Companys trademark and not to infringe upon the trademark, once amended. Each party released each other of all claims in connection with the matter. As a result of the settlement, the Company recorded a $400,000 litigation settlement accrual in its consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2008.
On June 11, 2008, the Company entered into an agreement to settle a lawsuit brought by Evelyna Cantwell and Jack Cantwell, individually, and also doing business as the principals of Byrd-Walsh International, LLC, against the Company and its former Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Philip M. Lynch. The lawsuit sought unspecified injunctive relief as well as compensatory and punitive damages in an unspecified amount which, based on the allegations of the complaint, may have been claimed by plaintiffs to be in an amount in excess of $45 million. Under the terms of the settlement agreement, the plaintiffs agreed to dismiss their claims with prejudice and to release the Company and Mr. Philip M. Lynch from any and all claims, in exchange for a cash payment from the Company of $41,340. This payment was made during the year ended August 31, 2008.
60
The Company is involved in various other legal actions arising in the normal course of business. Management is of the opinion that any judgment or settlement resulting from these pending or threatened actions would not have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition or results of operations.
In June 2007, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service concluded its audit of the Companys U.S. federal income tax returns for fiscal 2004 and 2005. As a result of such audit, the Company paid the IRS approximately $25,000 in additional payroll taxes. The Company also agreed in principle with the IRS to adjustments that will result in the additional payment of approximately $60,000 in income tax and interest. As a result of the audit, the IRS has also taken the position that the Company failed to withhold and has assessed against the Company approximately $505,000 of payroll taxes and individual income taxes on travel and other expense reimbursements made to Philip M. Lynch, the Companys former Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, and commissions payments made to Inter Alia Holding Co. under that certain former Manufacturers Representative Agreement dated as of October 1, 1976 and as subsequently amended thereafter between the Company and Inter Alia, which agreement has since been terminated. Inter Alia beneficially owns approximately 24.3% of the Companys outstanding common stock. G. Patrick Lynch, the Companys current President and Chief Executive Officer, and three other members of the Lynch family, are shareholders of Inter Alia. G. Patrick Lynch is also the son of the late Philip M. Lynch. The Company disagrees with the IRS position on withholding and is in the process of appealing the matter. Because the Company believes that it has valid legal grounds for appeal, it has determined that a loss is not probable at this time as defined by SFAS 5, Accounting for Contingencies. However, there can be no assurance that the ultimate resolution of the matter will not result in a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition or results of operations.
19. STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2008 and 2007 consist of:
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
||
Cash received during the year for income taxes |
|
$ |
471,000 |
|
$ |
119,229 |
|
Cash paid during the year for interest |
|
123,874 |
|
164,372 |
|
||
Common stock issued in lieu of accrued payroll (33,595 and 37,245 shares, respectively) |
|
334,270 |
|
298,330 |
|
||
Increase in the Companys investment in Corporate Joint Ventures and accumulated other comprehensive income due to changes in exchange rates |
|
677,907 |
|
709,109 |
|
||
20. QUARTERLY INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
||||||||||
|
|
November 30 |
|
February 29 |
|
May 31 |
|
August 31 |
|
||||
Fiscal year 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net sales |
|
$ |
3,485,585 |
|
$ |
2,762,856 |
|
$ |
3,269,721 |
|
$ |
3,172,590 |
|
Gross profit |
|
1,391,894 |
|
1,152,902 |
|
1,209,866 |
|
1,297,400 |
|
||||
Income before income taxes |
|
736,196 |
|
848,690 |
|
936,148 |
|
202,922 |
|
||||
Income taxes |
|
78,000 |
|
189,000 |
|
148,000 |
|
(245,000 |
) |
||||
Net income |
|
658,196 |
|
659,690 |
|
788,148 |
|
447,922 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Basic |
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
61
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
||||||
|
|
November 30 |
|
February 29 |
|
May 31 |
|
August 31 |
|
Weighted average common shares assumed outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
3,692,153 |
|
3,720,522 |
|
3,723,166 |
|
3,729,456 |
|
Diluted |
|
3,734,102 |
|
3,753,747 |
|
3,758,646 |
|
3,789,007 |
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
||||||||||
|
|
November 30 |
|
February 28 |
|
May 31 |
|
August 31 |
|
||||
Fiscal year 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net sales |
|
$ |
4,617,374 |
|
$ |
3,884,895 |
|
$ |
4,407,798 |
|
$ |
3,918,963 |
|
Gross profit |
|
1,672,319 |
|
1,425,831 |
|
1,531,786 |
|
1,399,914 |
|
||||
Income before income taxes |
|
1,122,224 |
|
596,203 |
|
718,800 |
|
972,181 |
|
||||
Income taxes |
|
132,000 |
|
148,000 |
|
91,000 |
|
(185,000 |
) |
||||
Net income |
|
990,224 |
|
448,203 |
|
627,800 |
|
1,157,181 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Basic |
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Weighted average common shares assumed outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Basic |
|
3,624,314 |
|
3,664,248 |
|
3,679,016 |
|
3,679,412 |
|
||||
Diluted |
|
3,665,677 |
|
3,690,260 |
|
3,708,626 |
|
3,713,366 |
|
62
Item 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None
Item 9A(T). CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
NTIC maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) that are designed to reasonably ensure that information required to be disclosed by NTIC in the reports it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to NTICs management, including NTICs principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating NTICs disclosure controls and procedures, NTIC recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives and NTIC necessarily is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. NTICs management evaluated, with the participation of its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of NTICs disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered in this report. Based on that evaluation, NTICs Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that NTICs disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of such period to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in NTICs Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and that material information relating to NTIC and its consolidated subsidiaries is made known to management, including NTICs Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, particularly during the period when NTICs periodic reports are being prepared.
NTICs management is aware, however, that there is a lack of segregation of duties due to the small number of employees of NTIC dealing with general administrative and financial matters. However, NTICs management has decided that considering the employees involved and the control procedures in place, risks associated with such lack of segregation are insignificant and the potential benefits of adding employees to clearly segregate duties do not at this time justify the expenses associated with such increases.
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
NTICs management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of NTICs Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, NTICs management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of NTICs internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on that evaluation, NTICs management concluded that NTICs internal control over financial reporting was effective as of August 31, 2008.
This report does not include an attestation report of NTICs independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Managements report was not subject to attestation by NTICs independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit NTIC to provide only managements report in this report.
63
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in NTICs internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended August 31, 2008 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect NTICs internal control over financial reporting.
On July 25, 2008, NTICs Board of Directors, upon recommendation of the Compensation Committee, approved the material terms of an annual bonus plan for NTICs executive officers and certain employees for the fiscal year ending August 31, 2009, the purpose of which is to align the interests of NTIC, its executive officers and stockholders by providing an incentive for the achievement of key corporate and individual performance measures that are critical to the success of NTIC and linking a significant portion of each executive officers annual compensation to the achievement of such measures. The following is a brief summary of the material terms approved by the Board:
· The total amount available under the bonus plan will be up to 25% of NTICs earnings before interest, taxes and other income (EBITOI);
· The total amount available under the cash bonus plan will be $0 if EBITOI, as adjusted to take into account amounts to be paid under the bonus plan, fall below 70% of target EBITOI; and
· The payment of bonuses under the plan will be purely discretionary and will be paid to executive officer participants in both cash and stock, the exact amount and percentages of which will be determined by NTICs Board of Directors, upon recommendation of the Compensation Committee.
64
Item 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The information in the Proposal One Election of Directors section of NTICs definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to NTICs next annual meeting of stockholders, which involves the election of directors, is incorporated in this annual report on Form 10-K by reference.
Information concerning NTICs executive officers and officers is included in this annual report on Form 10-K under Item 4A of Part I under the heading Executive Officers of the Registrant.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
The information in the Other MattersSection 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance section of NTICs definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to NTICs next annual meeting of stockholders, which involves the election of directors, is incorporated in this annual report on Form 10-K by reference.
Changes to Nomination Procedures
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, NTIC made no material changes to the procedures by which stockholders may recommend nominees to NTICs Board of Directors, as described in NTICs most recent proxy statement. Subsequent to the end of fiscal 2008, however, NTICs Board of Directors adopted amendments to NTICs Bylaws to change the notice period and expand the information required to be provided by a stockholder who submits a nomination for election to NTICs Board of Directors or other proposal for business to be brought before a meeting of NTICs stockholders. The amendments change the standard advance notice period for stockholder nominations of directors or other proposals (other than those properly made pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and included in NTICs notice of meeting) to not less than 90 days and not more than 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding years annual meeting of stockholders, as compared to the prior advance notice period of not less than 90 days and not more than 120 days prior to the annual meeting of stockholders. In addition, the amendments require a stockholder who submits a director nomination or other proposal to disclose, among other things, information about the proposed nominee and his or her relationships with the stockholder submitting the nomination, information about any agreements, arrangements or understandings the stockholder may have with the proposed nominee or other parties relating to the nomination or other proposal, and information about the interests that the stockholder has related to NTIC and its shares, including as a result of, among other things, derivative securities, voting arrangements, short positions or other interests. A stockholder who submits a nomination or proposal is required to update the information previously disclosed as of the record date for the meeting of stockholders.
NTIC has adopted a code of ethics that applies to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller or persons performing similar functions, as well as other employees and NTICs directors and meets the requirements of the SEC and the NASDAQ Global Market. A copy of NTICs Code of Ethics is filed as an exhibit to this report. NTIC intends to satisfy the disclosure requirements
65
of Item 5.05 of Form 8-K regarding amendments to or waivers from any provision of its code of ethics by posting such information on its corporate website at www.ntic.com.
Audit Committee Matters
The information in the Corporate GovernanceAudit Committee section of NTICs definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to NTICs next annual meeting of stockholders, which involves the election of directors, is incorporated in this annual report on Form 10-K by reference.
Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information in the Director Compensation and Executive Compensation sections of NTICs definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to NTICs next annual meeting of stockholders, which involves the election of directors, is incorporated in this annual report on Form 10-K by reference.
Item 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The information in the Security Ownership of Principal Stockholders and Management section of NTICs definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to NTICs next annual meeting of stockholders, which involves the election of directors, is incorporated in this annual report on Form 10-K by reference.
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
The following table summarizes outstanding options under NTICs equity compensation plans as of August 31, 2008. NTICs equity compensation plans as of August 31, 2008 were the Northern Technologies International Corporation 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, the Northern Technologies International Corporation 2000 Stock Incentive Plan and the Northern Technologies International Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan. No future options or other incentive awards will be granted under the Northern Technologies International Corporation 2000 Stock Incentive Plan.
Except for automatic annual grants of options to purchase 4,000 shares of NTIC common stock to NTICs directors in consideration for their services as directors of NTIC and an automatic annual grant of an option to purchase 2,000 shares of NTIC common stock to NTICs Chairman of the Board in consideration for his services as Chairman on the first day of each fiscal year, options granted in the future under the Northern Technologies International Corporation 2007 Stock Incentive Plan are within the discretion of the Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors and therefore cannot be ascertained at this time.
66
|
|
(a) |
|
(b) |
|
(c) |
|
|
Plan Category |
|
Number of Securities to |
|
Weighted-Average |
|
Number of Securities |
|
|
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders: |
|
119,472 |
(1)(2) |
$ |
6.85 |
|
419,090 |
(3) |
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
119,472 |
(1)(2) |
$ |
6.85 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Amount includes shares of NTIC common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options outstanding as of August 31, 2008 under the Northern Technologies International Corporation 2007 Stock Incentive Plan and the Northern Technologies International Corporation 2000 Stock Incentive Plan. |
|
|
(2) |
Excludes employee stock purchase rights accruing under the Northern Technologies International Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Under such plan, each eligible employee may purchase up to 2,000 shares of NTIC common stock at semi-annual intervals on February 28th or 29th (as the case may be) and August 31st each year at a purchase price per share equal to 90% of the lower of (i) the closing sales price per share of NTIC common stock on the first day of the offering period or (ii) the closing sales price per share of NTIC common stock on the last day of the offering period. |
|
|
(3) |
Amount includes 329,933 shares remaining available at August 31, 2008 for future issuance under Northern Technologies International Corporation 2007 Stock Incentive Plan and 89,157 shares remaining available at August 31, 2008 for future issuance under the Northern Technologies International Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan. |
Item 13. |
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE |
The information in the Related Party Relationships and Transactions and Corporate GovernanceDirector Independence sections of NTICs definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to NTICs next annual meeting of stockholders, which involves the election of directors, is incorporated in this annual report on Form 10-K by reference.
Item 14. |
The information in the Proposal FourRatification of Selection of Independent Registered Public Accounting FirmAudit, Audit-Related, Tax and Other Fees and Proposal FourRatification of Selection of Independent Registered Public Accounting FirmAudit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures sections of NTICs definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to NTICs next annual meeting of stockholders, which involves the election of directors, is incorporated in this annual report on Form 10-K by reference.
67
Reference is made to the Exhibit Index hereinafter contained, at page 69 of this report.
A copy of any exhibits listed or referred to herein will be furnished at a reasonable cost to any person who is a stockholder upon receipt from any such person of a written request for any such exhibit. Such request should be sent to: Mr. Matthew Wolsfeld, Corporate Secretary, Northern Technologies International Corporation, 4201 Woodland Road, P.O. Box 69, Circle Pines, Minnesota 55014 Attn: Stockholder Information.
The following is a list of each management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit to this Annual Report on Form 10-K pursuant to Item 13(a):
I. Form of Indemnification Agreement between Northern Technologies International Corporation and its Directors and Officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to NTICs Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on November 24, 2008).
J. Description of Non-Employee Director Compensation Arrangements (filed herewith).
K. Description of Executive Officer Compensation Arrangements (filed herewith).
68
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
NORTHERN TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION |
||
|
|||
November 25, 2008 |
By: |
||
|
|
G. Patrick Lynch |
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant on the dates and in the capacities indicated.
Name |
|
Title |
|
Date |
/s/ G. Patrick Lynch |
|
President and Chief Executive Officer and |
|
November 25, 2008 |
G. Patrick Lynch |
|
Director |
|
|
|
|
(principal executive officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Matthew C. Wolsfeld, CPA |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Corporate |
|
November 25, 2008 |
Matthew C. Wolsfeld, CPA |
|
Secretary |
|
|
|
|
(principal financial and accounting officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Pierre Chenu |
|
Chairman of the Board |
|
November 21, 2008 |
Pierre Chenu |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Dr. Tilman Bernhard Frank |
|
Director |
|
November 21, 2008 |
Dr. Tilman Bernhard Frank |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Soo Keong Koh |
|
Director |
|
November 21, 2008 |
Soo Keong Koh |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Donald A. Kubik, Ph.D. |
|
Vice Chairman of the Board and Chief |
|
November 21, 2008 |
Donald A. Kubik, Ph.D. |
|
Technology Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Dr. Sunggyu Lee |
|
Director |
|
November 21, 2008 |
Dr. Sunggyu Lee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/Mark Mayers |
|
Director |
|
November 21, 2008 |
Mark Mayers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Dr. Ramani Narayan |
|
Director |
|
November 21, 2008 |
Dr. Ramani Narayan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Mark J. Stone |
|
Director |
|
November 21, 2008 |
Mark J. Stone |
|
|
|
|
69
NORTHERN TECHNOLOGIES
INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
EXHIBIT INDEX TO ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED AUGUST 31, 2008
Item No. |
|
Item |
|
Method of Filing |
3.1 |
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Northern Technologies International Corporation |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to NTICs Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2006 (File No. 001-11038) |
|
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Northern Technologies International Corporation |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to NTICs Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 24, 2008 (File No. 001-11038). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
Northern Technologies International Corporation 2000 Stock Incentive Plan |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to NTICs Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2000 (File No. 001-11038) |
|
|
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement for Northern Technologies International Corporation 2000 Stock Incentive Plan |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to NTICs Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2000 (File No. 001-11038) |
|
|
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement for Northern Technologies International Corporation 2000 Stock Incentive Plan |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to NTICs Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2000 (File No. 001-11038) |
|
|
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
Northern Technologies International Corporation 2007 Stock Incentive Plan |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to NTICs Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2006 (File No. 001-11038) |
|
|
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement for Northern Technologies International Corporation 2007 Stock Incentive Plan |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to NTICs Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2006 (File No. 001-11038) |
|
|
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
Form of Non-Statutory Stock Option Agreement for Northern Technologies International Corporation 2007 Stock Incentive Plan |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to NTICs Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2006 (File No. 001-11038) |
|
|
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for Northern Technologies International Corporation 2007 Stock Incentive Plan |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to NTICs Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2006 (File No. 001-11038) |
|
|
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
Northern Technologies International |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit |
70
Item No. |
|
Item |
|
Method of Filing |
|
|
Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
|
10.11 to NTICs Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2006 (File No. 001-11038) |
|
|
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
Consulting Agreement dated as of May 1, 2006 between Northern Technologies International Corporation and Emeritushnic Facilities Company, Inc. |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to NTICs Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 22, 2006 (File No. 001-11038) |
|
|
|
|
|
10.10 |
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement between Northern Technologies International Corporation and its Directors and Officers |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to NTICs Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 24, 2008 (File No. 001-11038). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.11 |
|
Description of Non-Employee Director Compensation Arrangements |
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
|
|
10.12 |
|
Description of Executive Officer Compensation Arrangements |
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
|
|
10.13 |
|
Commercial Note: Revolving Credit dated August 6, 2004 by Northern Technologies International Corporation payable to National City Bank |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to NTICs Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the fiscal quarter ended May 31, 2005 (File No. 001-11038) |
|
|
|
|
|
10.14 |
|
Commercial Note Addendum dated August 6, 2004 between Northern Technologies International Corporation and National City Bank |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to NTICs Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the fiscal quarter ended May 31, 2005 (File No. 001-11038) |
|
|
|
|
|
10.15 |
|
Security Agreement dated August 6, 2004 between Northern Technologies International Corporation and National City Bank |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to NTICs Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the fiscal quarter ended May 31, 2005 (File No. 001-11038) |
|
|
|
|
|
10.16 |
|
Modification and Extension of Promissory Note dated March 2, 2005 between Northern Technologies International Corporation and National City Bank |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to NTICs Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the fiscal quarter ended May 31, 2005 (File No. 001-11038) |
|
|
|
|
|
10.17 |
|
Promissory Note Modification Agreement dated January 30, 2006 between Northern Technologies International Corporation and National City Bank |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to NTICs Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2006 (File No. 001-11038) |
71
Item No. |
|
Item |
|
Method of Filing |
10.18 |
|
Promissory Note Modification Agreement dated August 24, 2006 between Northern Technologies International Corporation and National City Bank |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to NTICs Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2006 (File No. 001-11038) |
|
|
|
|
|
10.19 |
|
Commercial Note dated as of May 3, 2006 issued by Northern Technologies Holding Company, LLC to National City Bank |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to NTICs Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 9, 2006 (File No. 001-11038) |
|
|
|
|
|
10.20 |
|
Mortgage dated as of May 3, 2006 between Northern Technologies Holding Company, LLC and National City Bank |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to NTICs Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 9, 2006 (File No. 001-11038) |
|
|
|
|
|
10.21 |
|
Commercial Guaranty dated as of May 3, 2006 issued by Northern Technologies International Corporation, as Guarantor |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to NTICs Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 9, 2006 (File No. 001-11038) |
|
|
|
|
|
10.22 |
|
Promissory Note Modification Agreement dated January 31, 2008 between Northern Technologies International Corporation and National City Bank |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to NTICs Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended February 29, 2008 (File No. 001-11038) |
|
|
|
|
|
10.23 |
|
Promissory Note Modification Agreement dated January 31, 2008 between Northern Technologies International Corporation and National City Bank |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to NTICs Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended February 29, 2008 (File No. 001-11038) |
|
|
|
|
|
10.24 |
|
Promissory Note Modification Agreement dated April 10, 2008 between Northern Technologies International Corporation and National City Bank |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to NTICs Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended February 29, 2008 (File No. 001-11038) |
|
|
|
|
|
10.25 |
|
Promissory Note Modification Agreement dated April 10, 2008 between Northern Technologies International Corporation and National City Bank |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to NTICs Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended May 31, 2008 (File No. 001-11038) |
|
|
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
Code of Ethics |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to NTICs Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2004 (File No. 001-11038) |
72
Item No. |
|
Item |
|
Method of Filing |
21.1 |
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant |
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
|
|
23.1 |
|
Consent of Virchow, Krause & Company, LLP |
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to SEC Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to SEC Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
Filed herewith |
|
|
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
Furnished herewith |
|
|
|
|
|
32.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
Furnished herewith |
73
Exhibit 10.11
NORTHERN TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
DESCRIPTION OF NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR
COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS
Overview
NTICs non-employee directors currently consist of Pierre Chenu, Tilman B. Frank, M.D. Soo Keong Koh, Ph.D., Sunggyu Lee, Ph.D., Mark M. Mayers, Ramani Narayan, Ph.D. and Mark J. Stone. We use a combination of cash and long-term equity-based incentive compensation in the form of annual stock option grants to attract and retain qualified candidates to serve on the Board of Directors.
Annual Retainers; Meeting Fees
Each person who is a non-employee director receives an annual retainer of $10,000 for services rendered as a director of NTIC. The annual retainer is paid quarterly. NTICs Chairman of the Board receives an additional annual retainer of $25,000, the Chair of the Audit Committee receives an additional annual retainer of $5,000 and other members of the Audit Committee received an additional annual retainer of $4,000. Each of our non-employee directors also receives $1,000 for each Board and strategy review meeting attended and $1,000 for each Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee meeting attended. No director, however, will earn more than $1,000 per day in Board, Board committee and strategy review meeting fees. Any director that is an employee of NTIC (G. Patrick Lynch and Donald A. Kubik, Ph.D.) does not receive any retainer or Board or Committee meeting fees.
Stock Options
Each of non-employee director is automatically granted a five-year non-qualified option to purchase 4,000 shares of NTIC common stock in consideration for their services as directors of NTIC and the Chairman of the Board is automatically granted an additional five-year non-qualified option to purchase 2,000 shares of NTIC common stock in consideration for his services as Chairman on the first day of each fiscal year. Each non-employee directors who is elected or appointed to the Board following the first day of the fiscal year receives an automatic grant of an option to purchase a pro rata portion of 4,000 shares of NTIC common stock calculated by dividing the number of months remaining in the fiscal year at the time of election or appointment divided by 12, which options are automatically granted at the time of the new directors election or appointment. Each automatically granted option becomes exercisable, on a cumulative basis, with respect to one-third of the shares covered by such option on each one-year anniversary of the date of its grant. The exercise price of such option is equal to the fair market value of a share of NTIC common stock on the date of grant. All such options are granted under the Northern Technologies International Corporation 2007 Stock Incentive Plan.
Reimbursement of Expenses
All of directors of NTIC are reimbursed for travel expenses for attending meetings and other miscellaneous expenses incurred in performing their Board functions.
1
Indemnification Agreements
NTIC has entered into agreements with all of its directors under which NTIC is required to indemnify them against expenses, judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred, including expenses of a derivative action, in connection with an actual or threatened proceeding if any of them may be made a party because he or she is or was a director of NTIC. NTIC will be obligated to pay these amounts only if the director acted in good faith and in a manner that he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to NTICs best interests. With respect to any criminal proceeding, NTIC will be obligated to pay these amounts only if the director had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The indemnification agreements also set forth procedures that will apply in the event of a claim for indemnification.
Consulting Arrangements
NTIC paid consulting fees to Bioplastic Polymers LLC which is owned by Dr. Ramani Narayan in the aggregate amount of $100,000 and royalty fees in an aggregate amount of $1,323 during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2008. The consulting services rendered by Bioplastic Polymers LLC related to research and development associated with various new technologies. The royalty fees were paid pursuant to an oral agreement pursuant to which NTIC has agreed to pay Bioplastic Polymers LLC and Dr. Narayan in consideration of the transfer and assignment by Biopolymer Plastics LLC and Dr. Narayan of certain biodegradable polymer technology to NTIC, an aggregate of three percent of the gross margin on any net sales of products incorporating the biodegradable polymer technology transferred to NTIC by Bioplastic Polymers LLC and Dr. Narayan for a period of 10 years, provided that if a patent for or with respect to biodegradable polymer technology is issued before the expiration of such 10 year period, then NTIC will until the expiration of such patent pay to Bioplastic Polymers LLC and Dr. Narayan an aggregate three percent of the biodegradable polymer technology gross margin attributable to such patent.
2
Exhibit 10.12
NORTHERN TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
DESCRIPTION OF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS
The following is a description of oral compensation arrangements between Northern Technologies International Corporation and each of the executive officers of NTIC as of August 31, 2008:
Name of |
|
Title |
|
Base |
|
Bonus |
|
Stock |
|
Other |
G. Patrick Lynch |
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
$221,000 per year. |
|
See footnote (2) below |
|
Stock options to purchase shares of NTIC common stock are granted from time to time in the sole discretion of the NTIC Board of Directors. |
|
Under NTICs 401(k) Plan, participants, including executive officers, may voluntarily request that NTIC reduce pre-tax compensation by up to 15% (subject to certain special limitations) and contribute such amounts to a trust. NTIC contributed an amount equal to 3.5% of the amount that each participant contributed under this plan. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive officers receive other benefits received by other NTIC employees, including health, dental and life insurance benefits. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Donald Kubik, Ph.D. |
|
Vice Chairman and Chief Technology Officer |
|
$175,000 per year. See footnote (1) below |
|
See footnote (2) below |
|
See above |
|
See above |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Matthew C. Wolsfeld |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary |
|
$163,000 per year. See footnote (1) below |
|
See footnote (2) below |
|
See above |
|
See above |
(1) |
Annual base salaries for NTICs executive officers are determined each year by NTICs Board of Directors, upon recommendation of the Compensation Committee of the Board. The salaries listed in the table are the base salaries for fiscal 2009. |
|
|
|
|
(2) |
Annual performance bonuses for NTICs executive officers are determined each year by NTICs Board of Directors, upon recommendation of the Compensation Committee of the Board. For fiscal 2009 as in past years, the total amount available under the bonus plan will be up to 25% of NTICs earnings before interest, taxes and other income (EBITOI) and will be $0 if EBITOI, as adjusted to take into account amounts to be paid under the bonus plan, fall below 70% of target EBITOI. The payment of bonuses under the plan are purely discretionary and will be paid to executive officer participants in both cash and stock, the exact amount and percentages of which will be determined by the Board of Directors, upon recommendation of the Compensation Committee. |
1
Exhibit 21.1
SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT
Name of Subsidiary |
|
State or Other |
|
Ownership Interest |
|
Names Under Which |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NTI Facilities, Inc. |
|
Ohio |
|
100% |
|
Same |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
React-NTI LLC |
|
Delaware |
|
75% |
|
Same |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northern
Technologies |
|
Delaware |
|
100% |
|
Same |
1
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (File Nos. 333-32596, 333-140244 and 333-140245) of Northern Technologies International Corporation and Subsidiaries of our report dated November 25, 2008, which appears on page 76 of this annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2008.
/s/ Virchow, Krause & Company, LLP
Minneapolis, Minnesota
November 25, 2008
1
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302(a) OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, G. Patrick Lynch, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Northern Technologies International Corporation;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and:
5. The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal controls over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls over financial reporting.
Date: November 25, 2008 |
|
|
G. Patrick Lynch |
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
1
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302(A) OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Matthew C. Wolsfeld, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Northern Technologies International Corporation;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and:
5. The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal controls over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal controls over financial reporting.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: November 25, 2008 |
|
Matthew C. Wolsfeld, CPA |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary |
1
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED
PURSUANT
TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report of Northern Technologies International Corporation (the Company) on Form 10-K for the period ending August 31, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, G. Patrick Lynch, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge and belief:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
|
|
|
G. Patrick. Lynch |
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
Circle Pines, Minnesota
November 25, 2008
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED
PURSUANT
TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report of Northern Technologies International Corporation (the Company) on Form 10-K for the period ending August 31, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, Matthew C. Wolsfeld, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge and belief:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
|
|
|
Matthew C. Wolsfeld, CPA |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Corporate
Secretary |
Circle Pines, Minnesota
November 25, 2008